農民

See also: 农民

Chinese

agriculture the people; nationality; citizen
trad. (農民) 農 民
simp. (农民) 农 民

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 農 民
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 奴冬切 彌鄰切
Baxter nowng mjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nuoŋ/ /miɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nuoŋ/ /min/
Shao
Rongfen 		/noŋ/ /mjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nawŋ/ /min/
Li
Rong 		/noŋ/ /miĕn/
Wang
Li 		/nuoŋ/ /mĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/nuoŋ/ /mi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nóng mín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nung4 man4

Noun

農民

  1. farmer; peasant
    農民起義／农民起义  ―  nóngmín qǐyì  ―  peasant uprising
    農民戰爭／农民战争  ―  nóngmín zhànzhēng  ―  peasant war
    農民企業家／农民企业家  ―  nóngmín qǐyèjiā  ―  farmer-turned-entrepreneur

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 農民 (“farmer; peasant”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 農, 農民, 農人, 農夫
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 農民, 農人, 莊戶人
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 農民, 莊稼漢兒 male, 莊稼漢子 male
Taiwan 農夫, 農民, 農人
Langfang 農民
Ulanhot 莊稼人
Tongliao 老農, 種地的
Chifeng 莊稼漢
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 老農, 種地的
Harbin 農民, 莊稼人, 莊稼漢 male, 莊稼佬兒 derogatory
Malaysia 農夫
Singapore 農夫
Jilu Mandarin Tangshan 莊稼人
Cangzhou 種地的
Baoding 莊稼人
Shijiazhuang 莊稼人
Jinan 農民, 農哥兒們, 農哥們兒, 農哥兒們兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 農民, 莊稼人, 莊戶孫, 老農 honorific or humorous, 莊稼霸子 derogatory
Qingdao 莊戶人
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 農民, 莊稼人, 莊稼漢, 種地的
Daming 種地嘞
Wanrong 莊稼戶, 做莊稼的, 農民
Zhengzhou 莊稼人
Xi'an 做莊稼的, 莊稼人, 農民
Xining 莊稼人
Xuzhou 種地的, 莊戶人
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 戶家
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 莊戶, 莊稼漢, 農人 dated
Bayanhot 種田的, 莊稼漢
Lanzhou 莊稼人
Ürümqi 農民
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 農民, 農村人, 鄉下人, 鄉巴佬兒 derogatory, 鄉巴佬 derogatory, 鄉廣廣 derogatory, 老坎 derogatory, 黃泥巴腳桿 derogatory, 泥巴腳桿 derogatory, 彎腳桿 derogatory, 農二哥 derogatory, 欒二哥 dated, derogatory, 圞二 dated, derogatory, 欒豁皮 dated, derogatory, 欒豁 dated, derogatory, 老欒 dated, derogatory, 欒民 dated, derogatory
Wuhan 農民, 農人, 種田的
Guiyang 農人
Guilin 農民
Liuzhou 種田的, 農民, 農民佬
Dagudi (Maliba) 農民
Reshuitang (Longling) 農民
Mae Salong (Lancang) 農民
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 農民
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 種田的, 農民
Yangzhou 種田的, 二哥哥, 捧牛屁股的 dated, derogatory
Nantong 種田哩
Cantonese Guangzhou 農民, 耕田佬, 㩧佬 derogatory
Hong Kong 農夫, 農民, 農人 dated, 耕田佬, 㩧佬 dated, derogatory
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 耕田佬
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 耕田佬
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 耕田佬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 耕田佬
Macau 農民
Guangzhou (Panyu) 農民, 耕田佬
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 農民, 耕田佬
Guangzhou (Conghua) 耕田佬
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 農民, 耕田佬
Foshan 農民, 耕田佬
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 農民, 耕田佬
Foshan (Shunde) 農民
Foshan (Sanshui) 農民, 耕田佬
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 耕田佬
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 農民
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 農民
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 耕田佬
Zhuhai (Doumen) 耕田佬
Jiangmen (Baisha) 耕田佬
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 耕田佬
Taishan 農民
Kaiping (Chikan) 農民
Enping (Niujiang) 農民, 耕田佬
Heshan (Yayao) 耕田佬
Dongguan 農民, 耕田佬
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 耕田佬
Shaoguan 農民
Yunfu 耕田佬, 撚泥頭
Xinyi 耕田佬
Lianjiang 農民, 㩧佬, 耕田佬
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 耕田佬
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 耕田佬
Gan Nanchang 作田個
Lichuan 作田個
Pingxiang 作田人, 農民
Hakka Meixian 耕田佬, 耕田儕
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 農民, 耕田阿哥
Dongguan (Qingxi) 農民, 耕田佬
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 農民, 耕田佬
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 耕田佬
Heyuan (Bendihua) 㩧佬
Wengyuan 耕田佬
Liannan 耕田佬
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 農民
Jiexi 耕田人
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 做田人
Changting 做田人
Wuping 作田儕
Wuping (Yanqian) 做事個
Ninghua 做田個
Yudu 作田佬
Ningdu 作田個
Tonggu (Sandu) 作田個
Ganzhou (Panlong) 作田個
Dayu 作田佬
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 耕田人, 耕種人, 耕田儕, 農民, 農家人
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 耕田人, 耕種人, 農民, 農民仔, 農家人
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 耕田人, 耕種人, 農民, 農家人
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 耕田人, 耕種人, 耕田個, 農民, 農家人
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 耕田人, 耕種人, 農民, 農家人
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 作穡人, 農民, 農家人
Hong Kong 耕田佬
Yangxi (Tangkou) 做田佬
Yangchun (Sanjia) 耕田佬
Xinyi (Sihe) 耕田佬
Xinyi (Qianpai) 耕田佬
Gaozhou (Xindong) 耕田佬
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 耕田佬
Huazhou (Xin'an) 耕田佬
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 耕田佬
Lianjiang (Qingping) 耕田佬
Mengshan (Xihe) 種田佬
Luchuan 種田佬
Sabah (Longchuan) 農人, 耕田佬
Senai (Huiyang) 耕田佬
Huizhou Jixi 農民, 種田仂, 務農佬 derogatory, 務農坯 derogatory
Jin Taiyuan 莊稼人, 農民, 受苦人 self-appellation
Xinzhou 農業上哩, 受苦人 dated, 莊戶人 dated, 黑脊背 dated
Taibus (Baochang) 莊戶人
Linhe 莊戶人
Jining 莊戶人
Hohhot 莊戶人
Baotou 莊戶人
Dongsheng 莊戶人
Haibowan 莊稼漢
Zhangjiakou 莊戶人
Handan 莊稼人
Northern Min Jian'ou 打粗人, 打塍人
Eastern Min Fuzhou 農民, 做塍其, 做塍儂
Fuqing 做塍其儂, 農民
Matsu 做塍儂
Southern Min Xiamen 作塍儂, 作穡儂, 農民, 農哥 slightly derogatory or humble
Quanzhou 作塍儂, 作穡儂, 農民, 農哥 slightly derogatory or humble
Jinjiang 作塍儂, 作穡儂
Yongchun 作塍儂
Zhangzhou 作塍儂, 農民, 農哥 slightly derogatory or humble
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 作塍儂
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 作塍儂
Hua'an 作塍儂
Pinghe 作塍儂
Zhangpu 作塍儂
Dongshan 作穡儂, 農民
Taipei 做穡的
New Taipei (Sanxia) 作塍儂
Kaohsiung 作穡的, 作穡儂
Yilan 作穡的, 作園的, 作塍儂
Changhua (Lukang) 作穡的, 作園的, 作塍儂
Taichung 作穡儂, 作塍儂
Taichung (Wuqi) 作穡儂
Tainan 作穡的, 作園的, 作穡儂
Taitung 作穡儂
Hsinchu 作穡儂
Penghu (Magong) 做穡的, 做山的
Penang (Hokkien) 種塍的儂
Singapore (Hokkien) 作巴的, 作塍的
Manila (Hokkien) 作塍儂
Longyan 作穡儂
Zhangping (Yongfu) 做塍儂
Shantou 作塍儂
Jieyang 作塍儂
Bangkok (Teochew) 作塍儂
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 作塍儂
Haikou 做百姓個, 做農個, 農民, 做塍爹 male, 做塍姩 female
Puxian Min Putian 農夫
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 農民
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 農民
Shehua Fu'an 做田人
Fuding 做田人
Luoyuan 做田人
Shunchang 做田人
Hua'an 做田人
Guixi (Zhangping) 做田人
Cangnan 做田人
Jingning (Hexi) 做田人
Lishui 做田人
Longyou 做田人
Chaozhou 做田人
Fengshun 做田人
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 老百姓
Wu Shanghai 種田個, 農民
Shanghai (Chongming) 種田地人, 種田人
Suzhou 農民, 鄉下人, 種田個
Danyang 農民, 種田人
Hangzhou 農民
Ningbo 種田人
Wenzhou 種田人
Jinhua 種田地個, 種田個, 農民
Jinhua (Tangxi) 種田儂
Xiang Changsha 農民, 作田的
Loudi 作田個

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (農民):
  • → Japanese: 農民(のうみん) (nōmin)
  • → Korean: 농민(農民) (nongmin)
  • → Vietnamese: nông dân (農民)

Others:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農 民
のう
Grade: 3 		みん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) のーみん [nòómíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [no̞ːmʲĩɴ]

Noun

農(のう)民(みん) • (nōmin) 

  1. farmer
  2. peasant farmer, sharecropper

Synonyms

  • (farmer): 農家(のうか) (nōka)
  • (peasant): 小作人(こさくにん) (kosakunin)

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
農民

Noun

農民 • (nongmin) (hangeul 농민)

  1. hanja form? of 농민 (“farmers, peasantry; farmer, peasant”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
農民

Noun

農民

  1. chữ Hán form of nông dân (“peasant, farmer”)
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