修復
See also: 修复
Chinese
to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (修復) | 修 | 復 | |
| simp. (修复) | 修 | 复 | |
| anagram | 復修／复修 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1 fuk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiūfù
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioufù
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-fu4
- Yale: syōu-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioufuh
- Palladius: сюфу (sjufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau1 fuk6
- Yale: sāu fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
修復 / 修复
收復 / 收复
收服
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: siu-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hok
- IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siu1 hog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu ho̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu³³⁻²³ hok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
修復 (transitive)
- to repair and restore (to a former state); to remediate (soil, land, water, etc.)
- to improve and resume (relations)
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 復 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕɨːɸɯ̟kɯ̟]
Noun
修復 • (shūfuku)
- restoration
- 国家間の関係修復には時間がかかる。
- Kokkakan no kankei shūfuku ni wa jikan ga kakaru.
- It takes time to rebuild the relationship between the nations.
- 国家間の関係修復には時間がかかる。
Verb
修復する • (shūfuku suru) suru (stem 修復し (shūfuku shi), past 修復した (shūfuku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "修復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修復し | しゅうふくし | shūfuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修復し | しゅうふくし | shūfuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修復する | しゅうふくする | shūfuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修復する | しゅうふくする | shūfuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修復すれ | しゅうふくすれ | shūfuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 修復せよ¹ 修復しろ² |
しゅうふくせよ¹ しゅうふくしろ² |
shūfuku seyo¹ shūfuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 修復される | しゅうふくされる | shūfuku sareru | |
| Causative | 修復させる 修復さす |
しゅうふくさせる しゅうふくさす |
shūfuku saseru shūfuku sasu | |
| Potential | 修復できる | しゅうふくできる | shūfuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 修復しよう | しゅうふくしよう | shūfuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 修復しない | しゅうふくしない | shūfuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 修復せず | しゅうふくせず | shūfuku sezu | |
| Formal | 修復します | しゅうふくします | shūfuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 修復した | しゅうふくした | shūfuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 修復して | しゅうふくして | shūfuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 修復すれば | しゅうふくすれば | shūfuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.