俶
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Translingual
Han character
俶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜火水 (OYFE), four-corner 27240, composition ⿰亻叔)
Derived characters
- 𦵦
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 732
- Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 175, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4FF6
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
俶 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俶 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
s05727 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰjɯwɢ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chù
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chù
- Wade–Giles: chʻu4
- Yale: chù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
- Palladius: чу (ču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cuk1
- Yale: chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyhuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯwɢ/
Definitions
俶
- Original form of 淑 (shū, “good, nice, beautiful”).
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) first; in the beginning; initially
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to arrange; to put in order
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to build; to move
- (literary, obsolete) (of solid dimensions) thick
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 諔 / 𰵴 (chù, “strange, odd”)
- (literary) suddenly, abruptly
- Synonym: 倏
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tì
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tì
- Wade–Giles: tʻi4
- Yale: tì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
- Palladius: ти (ti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tik1
- Yale: tīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
俶
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “俶”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00098
Japanese
Kanji
俶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: しゅく (shuku)、ちゃく (chaku)
- Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)、てき (teki)
- Kun: よい (yoi)、はじめ (hajime)
- Nanori: あつし (atsushi)、とし (toshi)、はじめ (hajime)、ひで (hide)
Korean
Hanja
俶 • (suk, cheok) (hangeul 숙, 척, revised suk, cheok, McCune–Reischauer suk, ch'ŏk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
俶: Hán Nôm readings: thích, thục
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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