菽
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
菽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜火水 (TYFE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿱艹叔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31241
- Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 9
- Unihan data for U+83FD
Chinese
| trad. | 菽 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菽 | |
| alternative forms | 尗 𦯂 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 菽 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯwɢ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nuk (“bean, eye”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s-)nok (“bean”) (whence Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, “bean”), Lahu nɔ̂ʔ, etc.), Jingpho nòʔ.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk1 / suk6
- Eastern Min (BUC): sé̤ṳk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeh6 / syoeh6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shū
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shú
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk1 / suk6
- Yale: sūk / suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7 / suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1 / sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/, /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
- Tâi-lô: siok
- Phofsit Daibuun: siog
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sok
- Sinological IPA (key): /sok̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: syuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-t(ʰ)uk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/
Definitions
菽
- beans and peas collectively; pulse; legume
Compounds
References
- “菽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “菽”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 212.
Japanese
Kanji
菽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
菽 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
- beans, peas (literary)
Compounds
- 菽麥不辨 (숙맥불변) : unable to tell bean and barley shoots apart; ignorant of the ways of things
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.