菾

菾	U+83FE, 菾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FE

← 菽
[U+83FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菿 →
[U+83FF]

Translingual

Han character

菾 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹大心 (THKP) or 廿一大心 (TMKP), four-corner 4433₃, composition ⿱艹忝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31242
Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3227, character 8
Unihan data for U+83FE

Chinese

trad.		菾
simp. ^#		菾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (天) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
添	*tʰiːm
忝	l̥ʰiːmʔ, l̥ʰiːms
悿	*tʰiːmʔ
舔	*l̥ʰiːmʔ
菾	*diːm
天	*qʰl'iːn
吞	qʰl'iːn, qʰl'ɯːn
祆	*qʰliːn
蚕	zluːm, hl'iːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²
  - Yale: tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tim⁴
  - Yale: tìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: dem

Rime
Character	菾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒兼切
Baxter	dem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dem/
Pan Wuyun	/dem/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛm/
Li Rong	/dem/
Wang Li	/diem/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*diːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菾
Reading #	1/1
No.	12386
Phonetic component	天
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	甜
Old Chinese	/*diːm/

Definitions

菾

only used in 菾菜 (“beet”)