菼

菼	U+83FC, 菼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FC

← 菻
[U+83FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菽 →
[U+83FD]

Translingual

Han character

菼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿火火 (TFF), four-corner 4480₉, composition ⿱艹炎)

rush or sedge (plants)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31240
Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 7
Unihan data for U+83FC

Chinese

trad.		菼
simp. ^#		菼
alternative forms		𦵹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 菼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
倓	l'oːmʔ, l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	l̥ʰaːm, l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	l̥ʰaːmʔ, l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	l̥ʰaːms, hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, l'aːms, lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	ɦljamʔ, lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǎn (tan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taam²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thám / tām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan³
  - Yale: tǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: taam²
  - Yale: táam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám / tām
  - Tâi-lô: thám / tām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tarm, dam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /tam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam⁴¹/, /tam³³/

Middle Chinese: thamX

Rime
Character	菼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	吐敢切
Baxter	thamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰam^X/
Li Rong	/tʰɑm^X/
Wang Li	/tʰɑm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菼
Reading #	1/1
No.	14286
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦵹
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːmʔ/

Definitions

菼

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Japanese

Kanji

菼

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)
Kun: おぎ (ogi)

Vietnamese

Han character

菼: Hán Nôm readings: thảm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation