賧

See also: 赕

賧	U+8CE7, 賧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CE7

← 賦
[U+8CE6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賨 →
[U+8CE8]

Translingual

Han character

賧 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金火火 (BCFF), four-corner 6988₉, composition ⿰貝炎)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36830
Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3650, character 13
Unihan data for U+8CE7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
倓	l'oːmʔ, l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	l̥ʰaːm, l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	l̥ʰaːmʔ, l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	l̥ʰaːms, hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, l'aːms, lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	ɦljamʔ, lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		賧
simp.		赕
alternative forms		𧵊倓

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàn (tan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴
  - Yale: tàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daam⁶
  - Yale: daahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/

Middle Chinese: thamH

Rime
Character	賧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	吐濫切
Baxter	thamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰam^H/
Li Rong	/tʰɑm^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɑm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賧
Reading #	1/1
No.	14289
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːms/

Definitions

賧

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, historical) (of criminals from ethnic minorities in southern China) to pay money and goods as atonement for one's crimes; money and goods paid so

Etymology 2

trad.		賧
simp.		赕

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Tai languages”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎn, tàn, tǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ, ㄊㄢˋ, ㄊㄢˇ
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tan³
  - Yale: dǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴
  - Yale: tàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan³
  - Yale: tǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tam³⁵/

Definitions

賧

(Buddhism) to offer to; to present to

Compounds

租賧 / 租赕
責賧 / 责赕
賧佛 / 赕佛
賧布 / 赕布
賧物 / 赕物
賧稅 / 赕税
賧罰 / 赕罚
賧賨 / 赕𰷥
賧錢 / 赕钱
越賧 / 越赕
輸賧 / 输赕
邆賧 / 邆赕

Etymology 3

trad.		賧
simp.		赕

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Tibetan ཐང?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàn (tan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴
  - Yale: tàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: thamH

Rime
Character	賧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	吐濫切
Baxter	thamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰam^H/
Li Rong	/tʰɑm^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɑm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賧
Reading #	1/1
No.	14289
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːms/

Definitions

賧

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) river

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 賧 – see 贆. (This character is a variant form of 贆).