倓

倓	U+5013, 倓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5013

← 倒
[U+5012]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倔 →
[U+5014]

Translingual

Han character

倓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火火 (OFF), four-corner 2928₉, composition ⿰亻炎)

Derived characters

𨕪

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 768
Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 184, character 1
Unihan data for U+5013

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倓
Small seal script s05682 s05683 Transcribed ancient scripts L33870
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
倓	l'oːmʔ, l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	l̥ʰaːm, l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	l̥ʰaːmʔ, l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	l̥ʰaːms, hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, l'aːms, lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	ɦljamʔ, lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).

Etymology 1

trad.		倓
simp. ^#		倓
alternative forms		𠋴

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tán (tan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴ / daam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²
  - Yale: tán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: taam⁴ / daam⁶
  - Yale: tàahm / daahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴ / daam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴ / dam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹/, /taːm²²/

Middle Chinese: dam

Rime
Character	倓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒甘切
Baxter	dam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dam/
Li Rong	/dɑm/
Wang Li	/dɑm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倓
Reading #	2/3
No.	14298
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	談
Old Chinese	/*l'aːm/

Definitions

倓

(literary) tranquil, serene
Synonyms: 恬 (tián), 憺 (dàn)

Compounds

倓然 (tánrán)
恬倓 (tiántán)

Etymology 2

trad.		倓
simp. ^#		倓

For pronunciation and definitions of 倓 – see 賧 (“money and goods paid as atonement”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 賧).

Compounds

倓錢 / 倓钱 (tànqián)

Etymology 3

trad.		倓
simp. ^#		倓

For pronunciation and definitions of 倓 – see 憺 (“peaceful”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 憺).

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倓”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00089

Japanese

Kanji

倓

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)
Kun: やすい (yasui)、しずか (shizuka)

Korean

Hanja

倓 (eum 담 (dam))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.