憺

憺	U+61BA, 憺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BA

← 憹
[U+61B9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憻 →
[U+61BB]

Translingual

Han character

憺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心弓金口 (PNCR), four-corner 9706₁, composition ⿰忄詹)

peace

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 43
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11305
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 6
Unihan data for U+61BA

Chinese

trad.		憺
simp. ^#		憺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
  - Wade–Giles: tan⁴
  - Yale: dàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daam⁶
  - Yale: daahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/

Middle Chinese: damX, damH

Rime
Character	憺	憺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒敢切	徒濫切
Baxter	damX	damH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dam^X/	/dam^H/
Li Rong	/dɑm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Wang Li	/dɑm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑm^X/	/dʱɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam⁶	daam⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤamʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːmʔ/, /*daːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dam^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁamʔ/
English	calm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憺	憺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16757	16758
Phonetic component	詹	詹
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噉
Old Chinese	/*daːmʔ/	/*daːms/

Definitions

憺

(alt. form 倓, 惔) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) peaceful; calm; tranquil
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) depressed; worried
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shock; to frighten

Compounds

憺畏

Japanese

Kanji

憺

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: だん (dan)^{←だむ (damu, historical)}
Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たむ (tamu, historical)}
Kun: やすらか (yasuraka)、さだまる (sadamaru)、しずか (shizuka)

Korean

Hanja

憺 (eum 담 (dam))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憺: Hán Nôm readings: điềm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation