譫

See also: 谵

譫	U+8B6B, 譫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B6B

← 譪
[U+8B6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

譬 →
[U+8B6C]

Translingual

Han character

譫 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓金口 (YRNCR), four-corner 0766₁, composition ⿰訁詹)

talkative
incoherent talk

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1183, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36017
Dae Jaweon: page 1646, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4025, character 8
Unihan data for U+8B6B

Chinese

trad.		譫
simp.		谵
alternative forms		噡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹
  - Yale: jān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zim¹
  - Yale: jīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dap, tsyap

Rime
Character	譫	譫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒盍切	章盍切
Baxter	dap	tsyap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑp̚/	/t͡ɕɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑp̚/	/t͡ɕɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑp̚/	/t͡ɕɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dap̚/	/cap̚/
Li Rong	/dɑp̚/	/t͡ɕɑp̚/
Wang Li	/dɑp̚/	/t͡ɕɑp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑp̚/	/t͡ɕɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dá	zha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap⁶	zaap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjam/, /*daːb/, /*tjaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譫	譫	譫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16764	16777	16778
Phonetic component	詹	詹	詹
Rime group	談	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	詹	蹋
Old Chinese	/*tjam/	/*daːb/	/*tjaːb/
Notes	詹轉註

Definitions

譫

(alt. form 詹) verbose
to talk nonsense; to blabber incoherently; to be delirious

Compounds

譫妄 / 谵妄 (zhānwàng)
譫言 / 谵言
譫語 / 谵语

Japanese

Kanji

譫

(Hyōgai kanji)

delirious talk

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)、とう (tō)
Kun: たわごと (tawagoto)

Korean

Hanja

譫 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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