掞
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Translingual
Han character
掞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手火火 (QFF), four-corner 59089, composition ⿰扌炎)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12270
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 6
- Unihan data for U+639E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljams): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 掞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 掞 | |
| alternative forms | 𢴵 㨛／𰓔 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
- Wade–Giles: shan4
- Yale: shàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sim3
- Yale: sim
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim3
- Guangdong Romanization: xim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: syemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljams/
Definitions
掞
- (Classical) to express with (especially words); (of words) to exaggerate with; to embellish; (of a quality) to project, radiate
- (Classical) to use up, exhaust; to reach the utmost
Compounds
- 彫掞 / 雕掞
- 掞張 / 掞张
- 掞藻
- 掞邁 / 掞迈
- 摛掞
- 撢掞
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
掞
Compounds
- 掞天
- 掞蔚
- 掞麗 / 掞丽
See also
Etymology 2
| trad. | 掞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 掞 | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 掞 – see 贍 (“rich; sufficient”). (This character is an obsolete form of 贍). |
Etymology 3
| trad. | 掞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 掞 | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 掞 – see 剡 (“sharp; to sharpen”). (This character is an obsolete form of 剡). |
Etymology 4
| trad. | 掞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 掞 | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 掞 – see 㨛 (“swiftly, speedily”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 㨛). |
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “掞”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01311
Japanese
Kanji
掞
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