菻

See also: 麻

菻	U+83FB, 菻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FB

← 菺
[U+83FA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菼 →
[U+83FC]

Translingual

Alternative forms

A similar character, ⿱⻀𣏟 can be found in the historical Jiyun dictionary.
- In mainland China, this form has been unified with ⿱艹林 due to the Xin Zixing standardization of characters. (⻀ → 艹, 𣏟 → 林)

Han character

菻 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿木木 (TDD), four-corner 4499₄, composition ⿱艹林)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31238
Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3230, character 3
Unihan data for U+83FB

Chinese

trad.		菻
simp. ^#		菻
alternative forms		𦾰

Glyph 1

This section refers to ⿱艹林 glyph.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	ɡ·rɯm, ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	ɡ·rɯmʔ, ɡ·rɯms
罧	slɯmʔ, srɯms
棽	r̥ʰɯm, srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	krɯm, krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	krɯms, ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
凚	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐn (lin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
  - Wade–Giles: lin³
  - Yale: lǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lam⁴
  - Yale: làhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm²¹/

Middle Chinese: limX

Rime
Character	菻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力稔切
Baxter	limX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lim^X/
Li Rong	/liəm^X/
Wang Li	/lĭĕm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯmʔ/, /*ɡ·rɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菻	菻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8171	8173
Phonetic component	林	林
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	廩
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rɯmʔ/	/*ɡ·rɯms/
Notes	拂

Definitions

菻

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, botany) artemisia
Synonym: 蒿 (hāo)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 拂菻 (Fúlǐn, “Byzantine Empire”)

Glyph 2

This section refers to ⿱⻀𣏟 glyph.

Glyph origin

Found in the historical Jiyun 《集韻》 rime dictionary published during the Song dynasty.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 菻 – see 麻 (“general name for hemp, flax, jute, etc.; hemp fibre; linen; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 麻).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C11594
“菻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

菻

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): りん (rin)
Kun: きつねあざ (kitsuneaza)

Compounds

払菻(ふつりん) (futsurin, “(historical, used by China) Byzantine Empire”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
菻
りん Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 菻 (MC limX, “artemisia”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɾʲĩɴ]

Vietnamese

Han character

菻: Hán Nôm readings: lùm, râm, răm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation