僸

僸	U+50F8, 僸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F8

← 僷
[U+50F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

價 →
[U+50F9]

Translingual

Han character

僸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人木木火 (ODDF), four-corner 2429₁, composition ⿰亻禁)

to raise the head, to look up
songs of a northern ethnic group in ancient China

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1161
Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 223, character 14
Unihan data for U+50F8
International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database

Chinese

trad.		僸
simp. ^#		僸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	ɡ·rɯm, ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	ɡ·rɯmʔ, ɡ·rɯms
罧	slɯmʔ, srɯms
棽	r̥ʰɯm, srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	krɯm, krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	krɯms, ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
凚	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 禁 (OC *krɯm, *krɯms).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐn, jìn (yin³, jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Yale: yǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Yale: jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gam³
  - Yale: gam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³/

Middle Chinese: ngimX, kimH

Rime
Character	僸	僸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	牛錦切	居蔭切
Baxter	ngimX	kimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiɪm^X/	/kˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚim^X/	/kᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiem^X/	/kiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjim^X/	/kjim^H/
Li Rong	/ŋjəm^X/	/kjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭĕm^X/	/kĭĕm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯əm^X/	/ki̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngam⁵	gam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯmʔ/, /*krɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	僸	僸
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	8190	8183
Phonetic component	林	林
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		禁
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡrɯmʔ/	/*krɯms/
Notes	見漢書	見班固賦

Definitions

僸

(literary, obsolete) to raise the head, to look up
alt. forms: 嬐 / 𫰰

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Yale: jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gam³
  - Yale: gam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³/

Middle Chinese: kimH

Rime
Character	僸
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居蔭切
Baxter	kimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim^H/
Li Rong	/kjəm^H/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	僸
Reading #	1/2
No.	8183
Phonetic component	林
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	禁
Old Chinese	/*krɯms/
Notes	見班固賦

Definitions

僸

(historical, music) songs of a northern ethnic group in China

Compounds

佅僸
僸佅
僸僸

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “僸”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00173
National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎^[1] (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, →ISBN, page 11

Japanese

Kanji

僸

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin)、こん (kon)
Kun: あおぐ (aogu)

Korean

Hanja

僸 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.