蔭
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Japanese | 蔭 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 荫 |
| Traditional | 蔭 |
Han character
蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹陰)
Derived characters
- 𡓅, 𪷵, 𨯛
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
- Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2
- Unihan data for U+852D
Chinese
| trad. | 蔭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 荫* | |
| alternative forms | 䕃 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qrɯms): semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yin
- Wade–Giles: yin1
- Yale: yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
- Wade–Giles: yin4
- Yale: yìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam1
- Yale: yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam1
- Guangdong Romanization: yem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: im1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im
- Sinological IPA (key): /im³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: 'imH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms/
Definitions
蔭
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): im
- Eastern Min (BUC): éng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
- Wade–Giles: yin4
- Yale: yìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam3
- Yale: yam
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam3
- Guangdong Romanization: yem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: im
- Hakka Romanization System: im
- Hagfa Pinyim: im4
- Sinological IPA: /im⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìm
- Tâi-lô: ìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: ixm
- IPA (Xiamen): /im²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /im⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /im²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /im¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /im²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: im3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ìm
- Sinological IPA (key): /im²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: 'imH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms/
Definitions
蔭
- without sunlight, cool and wet
- to hide from view; to conceal; to cover
- to protect; to shelter
- favor from one's ancestors
- (obsolete) cellar, darkroom
Compounds
- 勛蔭 / 勋荫
- 官蔭 / 官荫
- 封祖蔭孫 / 封祖荫孙
- 庇蔭 / 庇荫 (bìyìn)
- 德懋棠蔭 / 德懋棠荫
- 林蔭 / 林荫 (línyīn)
- 林蔭大道 / 林荫大道 (línyīn dàdào)
- 林蔭蔽天 / 林荫蔽天
- 柳蔭 / 柳荫
- 樹蔭 / 树荫
- 樾蔭 / 樾荫
- 濃蔭 / 浓荫
- 濃蔭蔽空 / 浓荫蔽空
- 甘棠有蔭 / 甘棠有荫
- 福蔭 / 福荫
- 綠樹成蔭 / 绿树成荫 (lǜshùchéngyīn)
- 綠蔭 / 绿荫
- 蔭子封妻 / 荫子封妻
- 蔭封 / 荫封
- 蔭庇 / 荫庇 (yìnbì)
- 蔭棚 / 荫棚
- 蔭油 / 荫油 (yìnyóu)
- 蔭涼 / 荫凉
- 蔭翳 / 荫翳
- 蔭蔽 / 荫蔽
- 蔭襲 / 荫袭
- 遮蔭 / 遮荫 (zhēyìn)
- 門蔭 / 门荫
- 餘蔭 / 余荫
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
蔭
Japanese
Kanji
蔭
Readings
See also
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔭 |
| いん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on |
The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 ('imH) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).
The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ĩɴ]
Affix
蔭 • (in)
- shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
- backing; assistance; shelter
- (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔭 |
| おん Jinmeiyō |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [õ̞ɴ]
Affix
蔭 • (on)
Noun
蔭 • (on)
- (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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See also
- 蔭位 (on'i)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔭 |
| かげ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see the following entry: かげ |
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: かげ.)
Korean
Hanja
蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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