芩
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
芩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈弓 (TOIN), four-corner 44207, composition ⿱艹今)
- salt marsh plant
Derived characters
- 𠉾 𫪜 𢮻 𣔁 𣷏
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30724
- Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3182, character 10
- Unihan data for U+82A9
Chinese
| trad. | 芩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 芩 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 芩 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qín
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cín
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2
- Yale: chín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kam4
- Yale: kàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: kam4
- Guangdong Romanization: kem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯm/
Definitions
芩
- a type of reed-like plant
- 呦呦鹿鳴，食野之芩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yōuyōu lùmíng, shí yě zhī qín. [Pinyin]
- With pleased sounds the deer call to one another,
Eating the salsola of the fields.
呦呦鹿鸣，食野之芩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- used in 黃芩／黄芩 (huángqín)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yín
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yín
- Wade–Giles: yin2
- Yale: yín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
芩
- (obsolete) alternative form of 荶 (yín)
Japanese
Kanji
芩
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: ごん (gon)←ごん (gon, historical)←ごむ (gomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: きん (kin)←きん (kin, historical)←きむ (kimu, ancient)
Compounds
- 黄芩 (ōgon)
Korean
Hanja
芩 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.