妗
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Translingual
Han character
妗 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女人戈弓 (VOIN), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰女今)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6087
- Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1032, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5997
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 妗 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 妗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 妗 | |
Fusion of 舅母 (MC gjuwX muwX) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Hailu, HRS): zim
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing3
- Eastern Min (BUC): gêng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kam5
- Yale: káhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: kam5
- Guangdong Romanization: kem5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐm¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰim²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zim
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sim⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯms/
Definitions
妗
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 舅母 (“maternal aunt (wife of mother's brother)”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 妗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 妗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xem, tsyhem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰlɯːm/, /*kʰjam/
Definitions
妗
- used in 𡝫妗
- (historical dictionaries only) beautiful
Etymology 3
| trad. | 妗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 妗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xeam
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrɯːm/
Definitions
妗
References
- “妗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “妗”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 205.
Japanese
Kanji
妗
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Readings
- On (unclassified): せん (sen)、けん (ken)、かん (kan)、きん (kin)、ごん (gon)
- Kun: うつくしい (utsukushī)、よろこぶさま (yorokobusama)
Korean
Hanja
妗 • (geum) (hangeul 금)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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