鈐

See also: 钤

鈐	U+9210, 鈐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9210

← 鈏
[U+920F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈑 →
[U+9211]

Translingual

Han character

鈐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈弓 (COIN), four-corner 8812₇, composition ⿰釒今)

lock, latch
stamp, seal

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40223
Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4177, character 10
Unihan data for U+9210

Chinese

trad.		鈐
simp.		钤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鈐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貪	*kʰl'uːm
嗿	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋	l̥ʰuːms, luːms
酓	qʰɯːm, qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠	*qʰɯːm
谽	*qʰɯːm
唅	qʰɯːm, ɡɯːms
含	*ɡɯːm
肣	ɡɯːm, ɡɯːmʔ
頷	ɡɯːm, ɡɯːmʔ
筨	*ɡɯːm
梒	*ɡɯːm
鋡	*ɡɯːm
莟	ɡɯːmʔ, ɡɯːms
琀	*ɡɯːms
浛	*ɡɯːms
盦	qɯːm, qaːb
韽	qɯːm, qrɯːms
玪	*krɯːm
妗	qʰrɯːm, kʰjam, qʰlɯːm, ɡrɯms
欦	qʰrɯːmʔ, qʰram, kʰlam, kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔	ɡram, ɡrɯm
鈐	*ɡram
鳹	*ɡram
雂	ɡram, ɡrɯm
念	*nɯːms
梣	sɡɯm, sɡrɯm
枔	*sɢrɯm
岑	*sɡrɯm
笒	sɡrɯm, ɡrɯms
涔	*sɡrɯm
侺	*ɡjɯms
今	*krɯm
黅	*krɯm
衿	*krɯm
衾	*kʰrɯm
坅	*kʰrɯmʔ
搇	*kʰrɯms
琴	*ɡrɯm
禽	*ɡrɯm
芩	*ɡrɯm
庈	*ɡrɯm
耹	*ɡrɯm
靲	*ɡrɯm
擒	*ɡrɯm
檎	*ɡrɯm
紟	*ɡrɯms
吟	ŋɡrɯm, ŋɡrɯms
訡	*ŋɡrɯm
廞	qʰrɯm, qʰrɯmʔ
陰	*qrɯm
霠
飲	qrɯmʔ, qrɯms
蔭	*qrɯms
廕	*qrɯms
矜	ɡrɯn, ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qián (qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kim⁴
  - Yale: kìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: gjem

Rime
Character	鈐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨淹切
Baxter	gjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjiam/
Li Rong	/ɡjɛm/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡram/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈐
Reading #	1/1
No.	6581
Phonetic component	今
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	箝
Old Chinese	/*ɡram/

Definitions

鈐

official seal
to affix a seal to
tea-curing tool
stratagem; plot; plan; strategy; tactic
(figurative) key (to something)
a surname, Qian

Synonyms

(stratagem):

圖謀 / 图谋 (túmóu)
心機 / 心机 (xīnjī)
招 (figurative)
攻略 (gōnglüè)
機謀 / 机谋 (jīmóu) (formal)
機關 / 机关 (jīguān)
策略 (cèlüè)
計策 / 计策 (jìcè)
計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu)
謀略 / 谋略 (móulüè)

(key to something): 鎖鑰／锁钥 (suǒyuè)

Compounds

鈐束 / 钤束 (qiánshù)
鈐記 / 钤记
鈐鍵 / 钤键

Japanese

Kanji

鈐

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)、げん (gen)、かん (kan)、ごん (gon)、しん (shin)
Kun: すき (suki)

Korean

Hanja

鈐 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.