蒿
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Translingual
Han character
蒿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口月 (TYRB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹高)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31634
- Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 15
- Unihan data for U+84BF
Chinese
| trad. | 蒿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 蒿 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 蒿 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hou1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho͘ / ho / o / e / er
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1hau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hāo
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hao
- Wade–Giles: hao1
- Yale: hāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hau
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou1
- Yale: hōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou1
- Guangdong Romanization: hou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho͘
- Tâi-lô: hoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho
- Tâi-lô: ho
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
- Tâi-lô: o
- Phofsit Daibuun: oy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e
- Tâi-lô: e
- Phofsit Daibuun: ef
- IPA (Quanzhou): /e³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /e⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: er
- Tâi-lô: er
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ə³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- ho͘/ho - literary;
- o/e/er - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤaw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːw/
Definitions
蒿
- Artemisia (mugwort; wormwood; sagebrush)
- (in compounds) an Artemisia-like plant
- 茼蒿 ― tónghāo ― Glebionis coronaria
- 角蒿 ― jiǎohāo ― Incarvillea sinensis
- 麥蒿／麦蒿 ― màihāo ― Descurainia sophia
- evaporating; emitting (scents)
- alternative form of 耗 (“to consume; to use up”)
- used in 蒿目
- a surname, Hao
Synonyms
- (wormwood): 蒿草 (hāocǎo)
Compounds
Further reading
- “蒿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
蒿
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: きえる (kieru, 蒿える)、つかれる (tsukareru, 蒿れる)、よもぎ (yomogi, 蒿)
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蒿 (MC xaw).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [호]
Hanja
Compounds
- 동호 (茼蒿, dongho)
- 백호 (白蒿, baekho)
- 봉호 (蓬蒿, bongho)
- 애호 (艾蒿, aeho)
- 자호 (藉蒿, jaho)
- 천호 (天蒿, cheonho)
- 청호 (菁蒿, cheongho)
- 청호 (靑蒿, cheongho)
- 초호 (草蒿, choho)
- 협호 (莢蒿, hyeopho)
- 호공 (蒿工, hogong)
- 호래 (蒿來, horae)
- 호려 (蒿廬, horyeo)
- 호리 (蒿里, hori)
- 호목 (蒿目, homok)
- 호시 (蒿矢, hosi)
- 호애 (蒿艾, hoae)
- 호작 (蒿雀, hojak)
- 호척 (蒿脊, hocheok)
- 훈호처창 (焄蒿悽愴, hunhocheochang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
- Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [3]
Vietnamese
Han character
蒿: Hán Việt readings: hao[1][2][3][4]
蒿: Nôm readings: khao[1]