嗃

嗃	U+55C3, 嗃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C3

← 嗂
[U+55C2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗄 →
[U+55C4]

Translingual

Han character

嗃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口月 (RYRB), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰口高)

to flute

Derived characters

𪢟

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 201, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4041
Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 669, character 18
Unihan data for U+55C3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嗃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	kaːw, kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	kaːwʔ, kʰaːws
槁	kaːwʔ, kʰaːwʔ
縞	kaːwʔ, kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	kʰaːwʔ, kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	qʰaːws, qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	ɡaːwʔ, qʰraːwɢ
鄗	ɡaːwʔ, kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	ɡaːwʔ, qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	kʰraːw, kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	qʰraːw, qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	qʰraw, qʰoːwɢ
謞	qʰaːwɢ, qʰraːwɢ
熇	qʰaːwɢ, qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	qʰraːwɢ, ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hè, xiāo, xiào, hù (he⁴, xiao¹, xiao⁴, hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ, ㄒㄧㄠ, ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hok³ / haau¹ / haau³ / hok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hè
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hè
  - Wade–Giles: ho⁴
  - Yale: hè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
  - Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Yale: hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hok³ / haau¹ / haau³ / hok⁶
  - Yale: hok / hāau / haau / hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁸ / haau¹ / haau³ / hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog³ / hao¹ / hao³ / hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚³/, /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /haːu̯³³/, /hɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: xaew, xaewH, xak

Rime
Character	嗃	嗃	嗃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	許交切	呼敎切	呵各切
Baxter	xaew	xaewH	xak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/	/hˠau^H/	/hɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/	/hᵚau^H/	/hɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/	/xau^H/	/xɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/	/haɨw^H/	/hak̚/
Li Rong	/xau/	/xau^H/	/xɑk̚/
Wang Li	/xau/	/xau^H/	/xɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xau/	/xau^H/	/xɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiào	he
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau¹	haau³	hok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːw/, /*qʰraːws/, /*qʰaːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗃	嗃	嗃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3762	3763	3771
Phonetic component	高	高	高
Rime group	宵	宵	藥
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓	孝	𦞦
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːw/	/*qʰraːws/	/*qʰaːwɢ/

Definitions

嗃

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Compounds

嗃嗃

References

“嗃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嗃

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: きびしい (kibishī, 嗃しい)、こえ (koe, 嗃)^{←こゑ (kowe, 嗃, historical)}、せめる (semeru, 嗃める)

Korean

Hanja

嗃 • (hyo, hak) (hangeul 효, 학, revised hyo, hak, McCune–Reischauer hyo, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嗃: Hán Nôm readings: gào

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