倝

See also: 車

倝	U+501D, 倝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501D

← 倜
[U+501C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倞 →
[U+501E]

Translingual

Han character

倝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十人 (JJO), composition ⿰龺人)

Derived characters

𤌹, 𬫶

Related characters

朝, 翰, 雗, 乾, 幹, 斡, 䮧, 㲦, 榦, 鶾 (Etymologically Related)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 779
Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 4
Unihan data for U+501D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倝
alternative forms		𣉙𠐱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倝
Bronze inscriptions b10014 Small seal script s04874
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
乾	kaːn, ɡran
漧	*kaːn
倝	*kaːns
榦	*kaːns
韓	*ɡaːn
鶾	*ɡaːn
翰	ɡaːn, ɡaːns
瀚	*ɡaːns
螒	*ɡaːns
雗	*ɡaːns
斡	*qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːns): semantic 旦 (“sunrise”) + phonetic 㫃 (yǎn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàn (gan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
  - Wade–Giles: kan⁴
  - Yale: gàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
  - Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gon³
  - Yale: gon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³³/

Middle Chinese: kanH

Rime
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古案切
Baxter	kanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kan^H/
Li Rong	/kɑn^H/
Wang Li	/kɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gon³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤar-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁar-s/
English	sunrise (Shuowen)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
No.	3700
Phonetic component
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旰
Old Chinese	/*kaːns/

Definitions

倝

(obsolete, of the rising sun) bright
(obsolete) sunrise; dawn

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 66

Japanese

Kanji

倝

(Hyōgai kanji)

sunrise
dawn

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

倝 (eum 간 (gan))

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