倞

倞	U+501E, 倞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501E

← 倝
[U+501D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

借 →
[U+501F]

Translingual

Han character

倞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口火 (OYRF), four-corner 2029₆, composition ⿰亻京)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 780
Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 7
Unihan data for U+501E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倞
alternative forms		傹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倞
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Oracle bone script j18876 Small seal script s05710
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涼	ɡ·raŋ, ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs
凉	*ɡ·raŋ
椋	*ɡ·raŋ
綡	*ɡ·raŋ
輬	*ɡ·raŋ
諒	*ɡ·raŋs
掠	ɡ·raŋs, ɡ·raɡ
弶	*ɡaŋs
京	*kraŋ
麖	*kraŋ
鶁	*kraŋ
景	*kraŋʔ
鯨	*ɡraŋ
黥	*ɡraŋ
勍	*ɡraŋ
剠	*ɡraŋ
倞	*ɡraŋs
影	*qraŋʔ
璟	qraŋʔ, kʷraŋʔ
憬	*kʷraŋʔ
暻	*kʷraŋʔ
澋	*ɡʷraːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡraŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kēng / kiōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴
  - Yale: jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ging⁶
  - Yale: gihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng / kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: kīng / kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keng, kiong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: gjaengH

Rime
Character	倞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠敬切
Baxter	gjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倞
Reading #	1/1
No.	6836
Phonetic component	京
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	競
Old Chinese	/*ɡraŋs/

Definitions

倞

(alt. form 競／竞) (literary, obsolete) strong

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liàng (liang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
  - Wade–Giles: liang⁴
  - Yale: lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
  - Palladius: лян (ljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: loeng⁶
  - Yale: leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng
  - Tâi-lô: liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³/

Definitions

倞 (historical dictionaries only)

alternative form of 亮 (liàng, “bright”)
to search; to seek
far, distant

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倞”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00086

Japanese

Kanji

倞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
Kan-on: けい (kei)
On: りょう (ryō)、おう (ō)
Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 倞い)、あきらか (akiraka, 倞らか)、とおい (tooi, 倞い)、もとめる (motomeru, 倞める)、きそう (kisou, 倞う)

Korean

Hanja

倞 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.