儒教

See also: 儒敎

Chinese

	scholar; Confucian	teach; teaching; religion
trad. (儒教)	儒	教
simp. ^#(儒教)	儒	教
Literally: “Teachings of the Scholars”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rújiào

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-kau
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀-gáu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lû-kàu / jî-kàu / jû-kàu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy-ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rújiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rújiào
  - Wade–Giles: ju²-chiao⁴
  - Yale: rú-jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rujiaw
  - Palladius: жуцзяо (žuczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ gaau³
  - Yale: yùh gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ kaːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: i^ˇ gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi² gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i^ˇ gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi² gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀-gáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ɑu²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: lû-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu'kaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: jî-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ji'kaux
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: jû-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ju'kaux
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ kau²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-ciau
  - MiniDict: zy^去 ciau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: nyu kaewH

Rime
Character	儒	教
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	人朱切	古孝切
Baxter	nyu	kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨo/	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵio/	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑio/	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuə̆/	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȵio/	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭu/	/kau^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯u/	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	gaau³

Noun

儒教

Synonyms

edit

儒學 / 儒学 (rúxué)
儒家 (rújiā)
孔教 (kǒngjiào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (儒教):

→ Japanese: 儒(じゅ)教(きょう) (jukyō)
→ Korean: 유교(儒敎) (yugyo)
→ Vietnamese: Nho giáo (儒教)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
儒	教
じゅ Grade: S	きょう Grade: 2
kan'on	goon

Etymology

From Chinese 儒教 (rújiào).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅきょー [júꜜkyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨkʲo̞ː]

Noun

儒(じゅ)教(きょう) • (jukyō) ^{←じゆけう (zyukeu)^?} (uncountable)

Confucianism
Synonym: 儒学 (Jugaku)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
儒	教

Noun

儒教 • (yugyo) (hangeul 유교)

alternative form of 儒敎 (“Confucianism”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
儒	教

Noun

儒教

chữ Hán form of Nho giáo (“Confucianism”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]