兆す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
兆
きざ Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
萌す萠す

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きざす [kìzáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) きざす [kìzású] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲiza̠sɨ]

Verb

兆(きざ)す • (kizasu) intransitive godan (stem 兆(きざ)し (kizashi), past 兆(きざ)した (kizashita))

to show signs
疑心(ぎしん)が兆(きざ)す
gishin ga kizasu
to show signs of suspicion
to bud, to sprout
Synonyms: 芽ぐむ, 発芽する

新芽(しんめ)が兆(きざ)す
shinme ga kizasu
sprouting of new bud

Conjugation

Conjugation of "兆す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	兆さ	きざさ	kizasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	兆し	きざし	kizashi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	兆す	きざす	kizasu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	兆す	きざす	kizasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	兆せ	きざせ	kizase
Meireikei ("imperative")	兆せ	きざせ	kizase
Key constructions
Passive	兆される	きざされる	kizasareru
Causative	兆させる兆さす	きざさせるきざさす	kizasaseru kizasasu
Potential	兆せる	きざせる	kizaseru
Volitional	兆そう	きざそう	kizasō
Negative	兆さない	きざさない	kizasanai
Negative continuative	兆さず	きざさず	kizasazu
Formal	兆します	きざします	kizashimasu
Perfective	兆した	きざした	kizashita
Conjunctive	兆して	きざして	kizashite
Hypothetical conditional	兆せば	きざせば	kizaseba

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN