凝練

See also: 凝练

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill
trad. (凝練/凝鍊/凝煉)		凝	練/鍊/煉
simp. (凝练/凝炼)		凝	练/炼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): níngliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ lin⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-liān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: níngliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: níngliàn
  - Wade–Giles: ning²-lien⁴
  - Yale: níng-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningliann
  - Palladius: нинлянь (ninljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凝練 / 凝练
    凝鍊 / 凝炼
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ lin⁶
  - Yale: yìhng lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ lin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-liān
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: genglien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/

Adjective

凝練

(of writing) concise; condensed; compact