凝視
See also: 凝视
Chinese
| congeal; concentrate attention | to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (凝視) | 凝 | 視 | |
| simp. (凝视) | 凝 | 视 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: níngshì
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: níngshìh
- Wade–Giles: ning2-shih4
- Yale: níng-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningshyh
- Palladius: нинши (ninši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4 si6
- Yale: yìhng sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ siː²²/
- Homophones:
凝視 / 凝视
刑事
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-sī
- Tâi-lô: gîng-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: gengsi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
凝視
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 凝 | 視 |
| ぎょう Grade: S |
し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
凝視 • (gyōshi)
Verb
凝視する • (gyōshi suru) transitive suru (stem 凝視し (gyōshi shi), past 凝視した (gyōshi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "凝視する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凝視し | ぎょうしし | gyōshi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凝視し | ぎょうしし | gyōshi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凝視する | ぎょうしする | gyōshi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凝視する | ぎょうしする | gyōshi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凝視すれ | ぎょうしすれ | gyōshi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 凝視せよ¹ 凝視しろ² |
ぎょうしせよ¹ ぎょうししろ² |
gyōshi seyo¹ gyōshi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 凝視される | ぎょうしされる | gyōshi sareru | |
| Causative | 凝視させる 凝視さす |
ぎょうしさせる ぎょうしさす |
gyōshi saseru gyōshi sasu | |
| Potential | 凝視できる | ぎょうしできる | gyōshi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 凝視しよう | ぎょうししよう | gyōshi shiyō | |
| Negative | 凝視しない | ぎょうししない | gyōshi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 凝視せず | ぎょうしせず | gyōshi sezu | |
| Formal | 凝視します | ぎょうしします | gyōshi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 凝視した | ぎょうしした | gyōshi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 凝視して | ぎょうしして | gyōshi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 凝視すれば | ぎょうしすれば | gyōshi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 見詰める (mitsumeru)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 凝 | 視 |
Noun
凝視 • (eungsi) (hangeul 응시)