凷

See also: 塊

凷	U+51F7, 凷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51F7

← 凶
[U+51F6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凸 →
[U+51F8]

Translingual

Han character

凷 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 山土 (UG), composition ⿶凵土)

Derived characters

屆, 𠫻, 𧆣, 𧇏, 𠚛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 135, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1807
Dae Jaweon: page 301, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 307, character 5
Unihan data for U+51F7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
凷	*kʰuːds
屆	*krɯːds

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 土 (“earth”) + 凵 (“pit”) – a clod of dirt.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuài (kuai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuài
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuai⁴
  - Yale: kwài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
  - Palladius: куай (kuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: faai³
  - Yale: faai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: khwojH

Rime
Character	凷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦對切
Baxter	khwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwəj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰuɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凷
Reading #	1/1
No.	7506
Phonetic component
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	塊
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːds/
Notes	說文塊正體

Definitions

凷

alternative form of 塊 / 块 (clod; lump; piece)

Japanese

Kanji

凷

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai)、け (ke)
Kun: かたまり (katamari, 凷まり)、つちくれ (tsuchikure)

Korean

Hanja

凷 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.