分家
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (分家) | 分 | 家 | |
| simp. #(分家) | 分 | 家 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnjiā
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenjia
- Wade–Giles: fên1-chia1
- Yale: fēn-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenjia
- Palladius: фэньцзя (fɛnʹczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 gaa1
- Yale: fān gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pûn-kâ / fûn-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˊ gaˊ / funˊ gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun1 ga1 / fun1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /pun²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/, /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˋ gaˋ / funˋ gaˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pun⁵³ ka⁵³/, /fun⁵³ ka⁵³/
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: beng1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /peŋ³³ ka³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- pûn-kâ, bunˋ gaˋ - vernacular;
- fûn-kâ, funˋ gaˋ - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-ke
- Tâi-lô: hun-ke
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunkef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
分家
Synonyms
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “分家”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- “Entry #760”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “分家”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 22.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 家 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 |
け Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
分家 • (bunke)
- a branch family
Verb
分家する • (bunke suru) suru (stem 分家し (bunke shi), past 分家した (bunke shita))
- start a new family line
Conjugation
Conjugation of "分家する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分家し | ぶんけし | bunke shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分家し | ぶんけし | bunke shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分家する | ぶんけする | bunke suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分家する | ぶんけする | bunke suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分家すれ | ぶんけすれ | bunke sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分家せよ¹ 分家しろ² |
ぶんけせよ¹ ぶんけしろ² |
bunke seyo¹ bunke shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 分家される | ぶんけされる | bunke sareru | |
| Causative | 分家させる 分家さす |
ぶんけさせる ぶんけさす |
bunke saseru bunke sasu | |
| Potential | 分家できる | ぶんけできる | bunke dekiru | |
| Volitional | 分家しよう | ぶんけしよう | bunke shiyō | |
| Negative | 分家しない | ぶんけしない | bunke shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 分家せず | ぶんけせず | bunke sezu | |
| Formal | 分家します | ぶんけします | bunke shimasu | |
| Perfective | 分家した | ぶんけした | bunke shita | |
| Conjunctive | 分家して | ぶんけして | bunke shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分家すれば | ぶんけすれば | bunke sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||