列車

See also: 列车

Chinese

		to arrange; to line up; row to arrange; to line up; row; file; series	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (列車)		列	車
simp. (列车)		列	车

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lièchē

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lit⁶ ce¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lie̍t-chhâ

(Hailu, HRS): lied^ˋ cha^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): leh⁷ cia¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t-chhia

(Teochew, Peng'im): liag⁸ cia¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lièchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lièche
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴-chʻê¹
  - Yale: lyè-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liehche
  - Palladius: лечэ (lečɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lit⁶ ce¹
  - Yale: liht chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lit⁹ tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lid⁶ cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːt̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t-chhâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: lied ca^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liad⁶ ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: lied^ˋ cha^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /liet² t͡ʃʰa⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: leh⁷ cia¹ [Phonetic: leh⁶ cia¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: le̍h-chia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: leh⁷ cia¹ [Phonetic: leh⁶ cia¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɛʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰia⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍t-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liadchiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liag⁸ cia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍k tshia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/

Noun

列車

train
列車窗口／列车窗口 ― lièchē chuāngkǒu ― train window

旅客列車／旅客列车 ― lǚkè lièchē ― passenger train

Usage notes

列車／列车 is sometimes used instead of 火車／火车 (huǒchē) to follow technology development as trains are not steam powered anymore. But the term only refers to the train itself and not the mode of transportation. It cannot replace 火車／火车 (huǒchē) in the following terms:
- 火車票／火车票 ― huǒchē piào ― train ticket
- 火車站／火车站 ― huǒchē zhàn ― train station
- 坐火車／坐火车 ― zuò huǒchē ― to travel by train

Derived terms

列車員 / 列车员
列車長 / 列车长
子彈列車 / 子弹列车 (zǐdàn lièchē)
貨物列車 / 货物列车 (huòwù lièchē)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
列	車
れつ > れっ Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) れっしゃ [rèsshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) れっしゃ [réꜜsshà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɾe̞ɕːa̠]

Noun

列(れっ)車(しゃ) • (ressha)

(rail transport) train

Hyponyms

電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha): electric train
汽(き)車(しゃ) (kisha): steam train
気(き)動(どう)車(しゃ) (kidōsha): diesel train

Derived terms

弾(だん)丸(がん)列(れっ)車(しゃ) (dangan ressha): bullet train

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
列	車

Noun

列車 • (yeolcha) (hangeul 열차)

hanja form^? of 열차 (“train”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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