剛毅
See also: 刚毅
Chinese
hard; firm; strong hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly |
perseverance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (剛毅) | 剛 | 毅 | |
| simp. (刚毅) | 刚 | 毅 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāngyì
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gangyì
- Wade–Giles: kang1-i4
- Yale: gāng-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangyih
- Palladius: ганъи (ganʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gong1 ngai6
- Yale: gōng ngaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1 ngai6
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1 ngei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-gē
- Tâi-lô: kong-gē
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongge
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-gē
- Tâi-lô: kang-gē
- Phofsit Daibuun: kangge
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kang ngj+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤaŋ [ŋ]ə[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːŋ ŋɯds/
Adjective
剛毅
- resolute; steadfast
- 呂后為人剛毅，佐高祖定天下，所誅大臣多呂后力。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Lǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì. [Pinyin]
- Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.
吕后为人刚毅，佐高祖定天下，所诛大臣多吕后力。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]