動名詞

See also: 动名词

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	noun; term; expression noun; term; expression; phrase
trad. (動名詞)		動	名詞
simp. (动名词)		动	名词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngmíngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngmíngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngmíngcíh
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: dùng-míng-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqmingtsyr
  - Palladius: дунминцы (dunmincy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴
  - Yale: duhng mìhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

動名詞

verbal noun; gerund

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	名	詞
どう Grade: 3	めい Grade: 1	し Grade: 6
kan'yōon	kan'on

Etymology

Blend of 動詞 (dōshi, “verb”) +‎ 名詞 (meishi, “noun”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーめーし [dòóméꜜèshì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːme̞ːɕi]

Noun

動(どう)名(めい)詞(し) • (dōmeishi)

a gerund

See also

不(ふ)定(てい)詞(し) (futeishi, “infinitive”)
現(げん)在(ざい)分(ぶん)詞(し) (genzai bunshi, “present participle”)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	名	詞

Noun

動名詞 • (dongmyeongsa) (hangeul 동명사)

hanja form^? of 동명사 (“gerund”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
動	名	詞

Noun

動名詞

chữ Hán form of động danh từ (“gerund”)