動詞

See also: 动词

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (動詞)		動	詞
simp. (动词)		动	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ ci⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thûng-chhṳ̀

(Hailu, HRS): tung^ˋ cii
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng⁵ so²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-sû / tǒng-sîr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngcíh
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: dùng-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtsyr
  - Palladius: дунцы (duncy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ ci⁴
  - Yale: duhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˊ cii^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˋ cii
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng⁵ so²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dō̤ng-seó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒŋ¹¹ ɬo¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng⁵ so²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒŋ²¹ ɬo²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-sû
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngsuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

動詞

(grammar) verb [from 20th c.]
be動詞／be动词 ― be dòngcí ― the verb "to be"

Derived terms

不及物動詞 / 不及物动词 (bùjíwù dòngcí)
不規則動詞 / 不规则动词 (bùguīzé dòngcí)
他動詞 / 他动词 (tādòngcí)
作格動詞 / 作格动词 (zuògé dòngcí)
使役動詞 / 使役动词 (shǐyì dòngcí)
內動詞 / 内动词 (nèidòngcí)
助動詞 / 助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
動名詞 / 动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
動詞化 / 动词化 (dòngcíhuà)
動詞框架 / 动词框架 (dòngcí kuàngjià)
及物動詞 / 及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
同動詞 / 同动词
外動詞 / 外动词 (wàidòngcí)
形容動詞 / 形容动词 (xíngróng dòngcí)
情態動詞 / 情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí)
意謂動詞 / 意谓动词
短語動詞 / 短语动词 (duǎnyǔ dòngcí)
致使動詞 / 致使动词
規則動詞 / 规则动词 (guīzé dòngcí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (動詞):

→ Japanese: 動(どう)詞(し) (dōshi)
→ Korean: 동사(動詞) (dongsa)
→ Vietnamese: động từ (動詞)

Others:

→ Zhuang: dungswz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	詞
どう Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーし [dòóshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːɕi]

Noun

動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)

(grammar) verb

Derived terms

自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) (jidōshi): intransitive verb
他(た)動(どう)詞(し) (tadōshi): transitive verb
形容(けいよう)動(どう)詞(し) (keiyō dōshi): adjectival verb/adjectival noun
使(し)役動(えきどう)詞(し) (shiekidōshi): causative verb

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)

hanja form^? of 동사 (“verb”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞

chữ Hán form of động từ (“verb”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]