勸課

Chinese

		to advise; to urge; to try to persuade to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; exhort	subject; class; lesson
trad. (勸課)		勸	課
simp. (劝课)		劝	课

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quànkè

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun³ fo³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quànkè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuànkè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüan⁴-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: chywàn-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuannkeh
  - Palladius: цюанькэ (cjuanʹkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun³ fo³
  - Yale: hyun fo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn³ fo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün³ fo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³³ fɔː³³/

Middle Chinese: khjwonH khwa|khwaH

Rime
Character	勸	課	課
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	去願切	苦禾切	苦卧切
Baxter	khjwonH	khwa	khwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʉɐn^H/	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɐn^H/	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɐn^H/	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuan^H/	/kʰwa/	/kʰwa^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiuɐn^H/	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwɐn^H/	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wɐn^H/	/kʰuɑ/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quàn	kuō	kuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun³	fo¹	fo³

Verb

勸課

(literary) to encourage and supervise