半年
Chinese
half; semi-; incomplete half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
year | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (半年) |
半 | 年 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bànnián
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bànnián
- Wade–Giles: pan4-nien2
- Yale: bàn-nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannnian
- Palladius: баньнянь (banʹnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun3 nin4
- Yale: bun nìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun3 nin4
- Guangdong Romanization: bun3 nin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³³ niːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-nî
- Tâi-lô: puànn-nî
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvoarnii
- IPA (Xiamen): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /puã¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
半年
Synonyms
Japanese
Pronunciation 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 年 |
はん Grade: 2 |
とし Grade: 1 |
jūbakoyomi |
- (Tokyo) はんとし [hàńtóshíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) はんとし [hàńtóshí] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [hã̠nto̞ɕi]
- When used as a noun, it is pronounced with an Odaka accent; when used as an adverb, it is pronounced with a Heiban accent.[4]
- (Tokyo) Note: Generally, words that are Odaka become flat with の (の-particle deaccenting). However, the word 半年 does not become deaccented with の and is still pronounced as:
- はんとしの
- Category:Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent not deaccented before の (Tōkyō)
Noun
半年 • (hantoshi)
Pronunciation 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 年 |
はん Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
- (Tokyo) はんねん [háꜜǹnèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) はんねん [hàńnéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [hã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
半年 • (hannen)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 “半年”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 年 |
Noun
半年 • (bannyeon) (hangeul 반년)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 年 |
Adjective
半年
- chữ Hán form of bán niên (“semestrial; biannual”)