參與

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	and; to give; together with and; to give; together with; take part in; (interrog. part.)
trad. (參與)		參	與
simp. (参与)		参	与
alternative forms		參預／参预參豫／参豫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānyù, cānyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄩˋ, ㄘㄢㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ jyu⁵ / caam¹ jyu⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): chăng-ṳ̀
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chham-ú / chham-ír / chham-í / chham-ū

(Teochew, Peng'im): cam¹ e²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānyù → cānyu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄩˋ → ㄘㄢ ˙ㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canyů
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-yü⁵
  - Yale: tsān-yu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan.yuh
  - Palladius: цаньюй (canʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ → /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    參與 / 参与
    參預 / 参预
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-yü³
  - Yale: tsān-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanyeu
  - Palladius: цаньюй (canʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ jyu⁵ / caam¹ jyu⁶
  - Yale: chāam yúh / chāam yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ jy⁵ / tsaam¹ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ yu⁵ / cam¹ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/

Note: caam1 jyu6 - prescriptive, uncommon.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chăng-ṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋy⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ú
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zham'uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ír
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-í
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zham'ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ū
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zham'u
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cam¹ e²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham ṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/

Verb

參與

to take part in; to participate in; to join in
參與政治活動／参与政治活动 ― cānyǔ zhèngzhì huódòng ― to participate in political activities

你可以參與他們的討論。 [MSC, trad.]
你可以参与他们的讨论。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn. [Pinyin]
You can join in their discussion.

Synonyms

交插 (Hokkien)
加入 (jiārù)
參入 / 参入 (cānrù)
參加 / 参加 (cānjiā)
參插 / 参插 (Min Nan)
廁身 / 厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
插手 (chāshǒu)
插腳 / 插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
攏場 / 拢场 (long³chan²) (Xiang)
攏邊 / 拢边 (long³ bienn¹) (Xiang)
置身 (zhìshēn)
處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
鬥插 / 斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鬥插手 / 斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja in this term
參	與

Noun

參與 • (chamyeo) (hangeul 참여)

hanja form^? of 참여 (“participation”)