參謀

See also: 参謀 and 参谋

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	to plan; seek; scheme
trad. (參謀)		參	謀
simp. (参谋)		参	谋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānmóu

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄇㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ mau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhâm-mèu

(Hailu, HRS): cam^ˋ meu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chham-biô / chham-bô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): cam¹ mou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānmóu → cānmou (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄇㄡˊ → ㄘㄢ ˙ㄇㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canmo̊u
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-mou⁵
  - Yale: tsān-mou
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan.mou
  - Palladius: цаньмоу (canʹmou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/ → /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ moʊ̯²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ mau⁴
  - Yale: chāam màuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ mau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ meo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-mèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam^ˊ meu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cam¹ meu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴ meu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam^ˋ meu
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam⁵³ meu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-biô
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-biô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhambiooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ bio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhamboo
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cam¹ mou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham môu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ mou⁵⁵/

Noun

參謀

(military) staff officer
advisor

Synonyms

(advisor): 顧問／顾问 (gùwèn)

Verb

參謀

to give advice; to advise

Derived terms

參謀部 / 参谋部
參謀長 / 参谋长 (cānmóuzhǎng)
高參 / 高参 (gāocān)
高級參謀 / 高级参谋 (gāojí cānmóu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	謀
さん Hyōgai	ぼう Grade: S
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 參謀 – see the following entry.

【参謀さんぼう】

[noun] military staff

[noun] a military staff officer

[noun] (Ko shogi) A piece in Ko shogi

[noun] advisor

(This term, 參謀, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
參	謀

Noun

參謀 • (chammo) (hangeul 참모)

hanja form^? of 참모 (“military staff”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
參	謀

Noun

參謀

chữ Hán form of tham mưu (“military staff”)