古典

Chinese

		ancient; old	canon; dictionary
simp. and trad. (古典)		古	典

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔdiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gu² din²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gu² en²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-tién
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-tián

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou² diang²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ku-ti

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdiǎn [Phonetic: gúdiǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-tien³
  - Yale: gǔ-dyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudean
  - Palladius: гудянь (gudjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² din²
  - Yale: gú dín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² din²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² din²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gu² en²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-tién
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˋ dien^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ dian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tián
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofdiern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou² diang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu tiáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ku-ti
  - MiniDict: ku^去 ti
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ku-ti
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³³ ti⁴⁴/

Adjective

古典

(attributive) classical (relating to ancient culture or society)
古典文學／古典文学 ― gǔdiǎn wénxué ― classical literature

古典文獻／古典文献 ― gǔdiǎn wénxiàn ― classical literature
(attributive) classical (representing an exemplary standard)
古典制約／古典制约 ― gǔdiǎn zhìyuē ― classical conditioning

Synonyms

(classical: relating to ancient culture):

edit

古代 (gǔdài) (attributive)
古老 (gǔlǎo)
古舊 / 古旧 (gǔjiù)

Derived terms

古典主義 / 古典主义 (gǔdiǎnzhǔyì)
古典制約 / 古典制约 (gǔdiǎn zhìyuē)
古典吉他 (gǔdiǎn jítā)
古典學 / 古典学 (gǔdiǎnxué)
古典拉丁語 / 古典拉丁语 (gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ)
古典樂 / 古典乐 (gǔdiǎnyuè)
古典自由主義 / 古典自由主义 (gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì)
古典舞 (gǔdiǎnwǔ)
古典芭蕾 (gǔdiǎn bālěi)
古典語言 / 古典语言 (gǔdiǎn yǔyán)
古典阿拉伯語 / 古典阿拉伯语 (gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ)
古典音樂 / 古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)

Noun

古典

classical allusion

Synonyms

edit

典故 (diǎngù)
古事 (gǔshì) (literary)
舊典 / 旧典 (jiùdiǎn) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
古	典
こ Grade: 2	てん Grade: 4
kan'on	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こてん [kòtéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞tẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

古(こ)典(てん) • (koten)

a classic

Derived terms

古(こ)典(てん)的(てき) (kotenteki)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
古	典

Noun

古典 • (gojeon) (hangeul 고전)

hanja form^? of 고전 (“classic”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
古	典

Adjective

古典

chữ Hán form of cổ điển (“classical”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Noun

Synonyms

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Adjective