吐露
Chinese
| vomit; to spit | to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (吐露) | 吐 | 露 | |
| simp. #(吐露) | 吐 | 露 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔlù
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔlù
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-lu4
- Yale: tǔ-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuluh
- Palladius: тулу (tulu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou3 lou6
- Yale: tou louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3 lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3 lou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³ lou̯²²/
- Homophones:
吐露
套路
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-lō
- Tâi-lô: thòo-lō
- Phofsit Daibuun: torloi
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lo²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lo²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ lo³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
吐露
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 露 |
| と Grade: S |
ろ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
吐露 • (toro)
- expression of one's sentiments
Verb
吐露する • (toro suru) transitive suru (stem 吐露し (toro shi), past 吐露した (toro shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "吐露する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吐露し | とろし | toro shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吐露し | とろし | toro shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吐露する | とろする | toro suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吐露する | とろする | toro suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吐露すれ | とろすれ | toro sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吐露せよ¹ 吐露しろ² |
とろせよ¹ とろしろ² |
toro seyo¹ toro shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 吐露される | とろされる | toro sareru | |
| Causative | 吐露させる 吐露さす |
とろさせる とろさす |
toro saseru toro sasu | |
| Potential | 吐露できる | とろできる | toro dekiru | |
| Volitional | 吐露しよう | とろしよう | toro shiyō | |
| Negative | 吐露しない | とろしない | toro shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 吐露せず | とろせず | toro sezu | |
| Formal | 吐露します | とろします | toro shimasu | |
| Perfective | 吐露した | とろした | toro shita | |
| Conjunctive | 吐露して | とろして | toro shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吐露すれば | とろすれば | toro sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 露 |
Noun
吐露 • (toro) (hangeul 토로)
- hanja form? of 토로 (“expressing/exposing one's thoughts”)