吹き出す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吹	出
ふ Grade: S	だ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
噴き出す吹出す噴出す

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふきだす [fùkídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
(Tokyo) ふきだす [fùkídású] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟kʲida̠sɨ]

Verb

吹(ふ)き出(だ)す • (fukidasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 吹(ふ)き出(だ)し (fukidashi), past 吹(ふ)き出(だ)した (fukidashita))

begin to blow
午後(ごご)から風(かぜ)が吹(ふ)き出(だ)す。
Gogo kara kaze ga fukidasu.
The wind starts to blow in the afternoon.
spew out, shoot, squirt, belch
温泉(おんせん)が噴(ふ)き出(だ)す
onsen ga fukidasu
hot spring shoots out water
sprout, bud
木々(きぎ)の芽(め)が一斉(いっせい)に吹(ふ)き出(だ)す。
Kigi no me ga issei ni fukidasu.
The buds of the trees sprout all at once.
burst out laughing
思(おも)わず吹(ふ)き出(だ)す
omowazu fukidasu
burst out laughing

Conjugation

Conjugation of "吹き出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	吹き出さ	ふきださ	fukidasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	吹き出し	ふきだし	fukidashi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	吹き出す	ふきだす	fukidasu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	吹き出す	ふきだす	fukidasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	吹き出せ	ふきだせ	fukidase
Meireikei ("imperative")	吹き出せ	ふきだせ	fukidase
Key constructions
Passive	吹き出される	ふきだされる	fukidasareru
Causative	吹き出させる吹き出さす	ふきださせるふきださす	fukidasaseru fukidasasu
Potential	吹き出せる	ふきだせる	fukidaseru
Volitional	吹き出そう	ふきだそう	fukidasō
Negative	吹き出さない	ふきださない	fukidasanai
Negative continuative	吹き出さず	ふきださず	fukidasazu
Formal	吹き出します	ふきだします	fukidashimasu
Perfective	吹き出した	ふきだした	fukidashita
Conjunctive	吹き出して	ふきだして	fukidashite
Hypothetical conditional	吹き出せば	ふきだせば	fukidaseba

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN