温泉

See also: 溫泉

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 温泉 – see 溫泉 (“hot spring; spa; onsen; etc.”).
(This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 溫泉).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
温 泉
おん
Grade: 3 		せん
Grade: 6
kan'on
Alternative spelling
溫泉 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

  • /wonsen/ → /onsen/

From Middle Chinese 溫泉 (MC 'won dzjwen, literally “warm + spring”). Compare modern Chinese 溫泉 / 温泉 (wēnquán).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • (Tokyo) おんせん [òńséń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [õ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

温(おん)泉(せん) • (onsen) ←をんせん (wonsen)?

  1. a hot spring
    • 1997 August 12, Maekawa, Takeshi, “未(み)知(ち)なる大(だい)地(ち)への巻(まき) [To the Strange Land]”, in [新](しん)[鉄](てっ)[拳](けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 26:
      なるほど　温(おん)泉(せん)ってのはいいですね——っ
      Naru hodo Onsen tte no wa ii desu ne——'
      Of course. It’d be great to go to a hot spring
  2. a spa, an onsen

Derived terms

  • 温(おん)泉(せん)華(か) (onsenka)
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)街(がい) (onsengai): a hot spring resort, a hot spring town
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)学(がく) (onsengaku): balneology
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)郷(きょう) (onsenkyō): a hot spring village
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)卵(たまご) (onsentamago): hot spring egg; onsen tamago
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)場(ば) (onsenba)
  • 温泉(おんせん)マーク (onsen māku)
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)旅(りょ)館(かん) (onsen ryokan): a hot spring inn, spa hotel
  • 温(おん)泉(せん)療(りょう)法(ほう) (onsen ryōhō): hot spring therapy
  • 造成(ぞうせい)温泉(おんせん) (zōsei onsen)
  • 国民(こくみん)温泉(おんせん) (kokumin onsen)
  • 天(てん)然(ねん)温(おん)泉(せん) (tennen onsen): natural hot spring

Descendants

  • → English: onsen
  • → Russian: онсэ́н m (onsɛ́n)

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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