溫泉

See also: 温泉

Chinese

		(luke)warm; to review	fountain; spring
trad. (溫泉/温泉)		溫/温	泉
simp. (温泉)		温	泉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēnquán

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣㄑㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan¹ cyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vûn-chhièn / vûn-chhàn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): un-chôaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēnquán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣㄑㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wuncyuán
  - Wade–Giles: wên¹-chʻüan²
  - Yale: wēn-chywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uenchyuan
  - Palladius: вэньцюань (vɛnʹcjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan¹ cyun⁴
  - Yale: wān chyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan¹ tsyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen¹ qun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    溫存 / 温存
    溫泉 / 温泉
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vûn-chhièn / vûn-chhàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vun^ˊ qien^ˇ / vun^ˊ can^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun¹ qian² / vun¹ can²
  - Sinological IPA: /vun²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/, /vun²⁴ t͡sʰan¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vûn-chhièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vun^ˊ qien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun¹ qian²
  - Sinological IPA: /vun²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un-chôaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: un-tsuânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: unzvoaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suã²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un³³ t͡suã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suã¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²³/

Middle Chinese: 'won dzjwen

Rime
Character	溫	泉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏渾切	疾緣切
Baxter	'won	dzjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuən/	/d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuon/	/d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuən/	/d͡zjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwən/	/d͡zwian/
Li Rong	/ʔuən/	/d͡ziuɛn/
Wang Li	/uən/	/d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔuən/	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wēn	quán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan¹	cyun⁴

Noun

溫泉

hot spring; spa; onsen
泡溫泉／泡温泉 ― pào wēnquán ― to soak in a hot spring

Synonyms

(literary or Min Nan) 湯泉／汤泉 (tāngquán)

Antonyms

冷泉 (lěngquán)

Derived terms

溫泉浴 / 温泉浴

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (溫泉):

→ Japanese: 温(おん)泉(せん) (onsen)
→ Korean: 온천(溫泉) (oncheon)

Proper noun

溫泉

(～縣) Wenquan County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)
(～鎮) Wenquan Town (name of various towns in China)
1. (～鎮) Wenquan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)
2. (～鎮) Wenquan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
溫	泉
おん Jinmeiyō	せん Grade: 6
kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 溫泉 – see the following entry.

【温泉おんせん】

[noun] a hot spring

[noun] a spa, an onsen

(This term, 溫泉, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
溫	泉

Noun

溫泉 • (oncheon) (hangeul 온천)

hanja form^? of 온천 (“hot spring, thermal spring, onsen”)