U+6CE1, 泡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE1

[U+6CE0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CE2]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心口山 (EPRU), four-corner 37112, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1591, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CE1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 1–5
6


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (3)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter phaew baew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠau/ /bˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚau/ /bᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰau/ /bau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨw/ /baɨw/
Li
Rong
/pʰau/ /bau/
Wang
Li
/pʰau/ /bau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰau/ /bʱau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pāo páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau1 paau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 278 296
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰruː/ /*bruː/

Definitions

  1. puffy, spongy, soft
      ―  pāotóng  ―  Paulownia sp., a tree with very soft wood
  2. puffy, spongy or soft object
    豆腐  ―  dòufupāo  ―  spongy tofu
  3. bladder
  4. small lake
  5. Classifier for excreta.
  6. Rubus sp.
    空心  ―  kōngxīnpāo  ―  Rubus rosifolius
  7. Name of a river.

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.

Note:
  • pou5 - “bubble”;
  • paau1 - “bulb”, e.g. 燈泡;
  • pok1 - “blister”.
Note:
  • pho - etymologically unrelated, meaning “bubble; saliva”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter phaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/pʰau/
Wang
Li
/pʰau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 278
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰruː/

Definitions

  1. bubble
  2. bubblelike or bulbous object
  3. blister
  4. (Cantonese) courage; guts
  5. (Taiwanese Hokkien) saliva; spit
  6. (Wuhan Mandarin, Liannan Hakka) swim bladder
Synonyms

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𣶐 to soak


Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 283
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ʰruːs/
Notes 𣶐

Definitions

  1. to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
  2. to pour boiling water; to infuse; to brew (such as tea, instant soup, etc.)
      ―  pàochá  ―  to make (infuse) tea
  3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  4. (informal) to pick up; to meet and seduce for romantic purposes
      ―  pàoniū  ―  to pick up girls
Synonyms
  • (to soak):

Pronunciation 4

simp. and trad.

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) abundant

Pronunciation 5

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Definitions

  1. (Southern Min) light and crisp

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “泡(~水)”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 177.

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

泡󠄁
+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
泡󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. bubbles

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō)へう (feu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ほう (, Jōyō)はう (fau, historical)
  • Kun: あぶく (abuku, )あわ (awa, , Jōyō)うたかた (utakata, )

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あわ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2] From Proto-Japonic *awa.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [àwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3]
  • IPA(key): [a̠β̞a̠]

Noun

(あわ) • (awa

  1. bubble
  2. foam, head on carbonated beverages such as beer

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC phaew). Recorded as Middle Korean (phwo) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun 거품 (geopum po))

  1. hanja form? of (bubbles)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Okinawan

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あー
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Cognate with Japanese (awa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaː/

Noun

(あー) (ā

  1. bubbles
  2. froth, foam

References

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bàu, bảo, bào, bầu, phao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.