皰

See also: 疱

皰	U+76B0, 皰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B0

← 皯
[U+76AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皱 →
[U+76B1]

Translingual

Han character

皰 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木水心口山 (DEPRU), four-corner 4721₂, composition ⿰皮包)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22844
Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2755, character 2
Unihan data for U+76B0

Chinese

trad.		皰/疱
simp.		疱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	buː, buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	buːs, mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	pruː, pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	pruː, bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	pʰruː, m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	pʰruːs, bruː
皰	pʰruːs, bruːs
疱	pʰruːs, bruːs
跑	bruː, bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	bruː, bruːs
瓟	bruː, bruːɡ
颮	bruː, pʰruːɡ
鞄	bruː, bruːʔ, bruːs, pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	bruːʔ, bruːs, bruːɡ, pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔ-bu ~ *pu (“to be born; birth; bud; bloom”). See 阜 (OC *buʔ, “big mound”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pào (pao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pheu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phāu / phā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pào
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pào
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao⁴
  - Yale: pàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
  - Palladius: пао (pao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paau³
  - Yale: paau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pheu
  - Hakka Romanization System: peu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: peu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu
  - Tâi-lô: phāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phā
  - Tâi-lô: phā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pha
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²²/

Note:

phāu - literary;
phā - colloquial.

Middle Chinese: phaewH, baewH

Rime
Character	皰	皰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	匹皃切	防敎切
Baxter	phaewH	baewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠau^H/	/bˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚau^H/	/bᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰau^H/	/bau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨw^H/	/baɨw^H/
Li Rong	/pʰau^H/	/bau^H/
Wang Li	/pʰau^H/	/bau^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰau^H/	/bʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pào	bào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paau³	baau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰruːs/, /*bruːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皰	皰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	281	300
Phonetic component	勹	勹
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	奅	靤
Old Chinese	/*pʰruːs/	/*bruːs/

Definitions

皰

blister; bleb
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pimple; acne
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) eyelid

Compounds

水皰 / 水疱 (shuǐpào)
燎皰 / 燎疱
皰疹 / 疱疹 (pàozhěn)
皴皰 / 皴疱
起皰 / 起疱
面皰 / 面疱 (miànpào)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02733

Japanese

Kanji

皰

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}、びょう (byō)^{←べう (beu, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kun: にきび (nikibi, 皰)、もがさ (mogasa, 皰)

Vietnamese

Han character

皰: Hán Nôm readings: bào

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation