See also:
U+80DE, 胞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80DE

[U+80DD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+80DF]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月心口山 (BPRU), four-corner 77212, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29396
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2062, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+80DE

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pruː, *pʰruː) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic (flesh) + phonetic (OC *pruː, a shape representing a pregnant figure). It conveys the meaning of the membrane that encloses the fetus.[1]

References

  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/m-bu ~ pru (nest; womb; placenta). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྲུ་མ (phru ma, womb).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (1) (2)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter paew phaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠau/ /pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚau/ /pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pau/ /pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨw/ /pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/pau/ /pʰau/
Wang
Li
/pau/ /pʰau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pau/ /pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bāo pāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baau1 paau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæw ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁ<r>u/
English womb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 274 279
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pruː/ /*pʰruː/

Definitions

  1. afterbirth; placenta
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) womb
  3. born of the same parents
  4. (figuratively) born of the same ancestors; fellow countrypeople; compatriot
  5. short for 細胞细胞 (xìbāo, “cell”)
  6. (geometry) cell (three-dimensional facet of a polytope)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter phaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/pʰau/
Wang
Li
/pʰau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 279
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰruː/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (pāo, bladder)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (pāo, Classifier for excreta.)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (páo, cook)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of  / (pào, blister; bleb)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

胞󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
胞󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. brethren
  2. bulla
  3. cells
  4. cysts
  5. vase(esp as one used to store alcohol)
  6. vesicle

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō)へう (feu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ほう (, Jōyō)はう (fau, historical)
  • Kun: えな (ena)

Compounds

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC phaew).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun 세포 (sepo po))

  1. hanja form? of (cell)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bào, nhau, rau

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.