刨
See also: 鉋
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Translingual
Han character
刨 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心山中弓 (PULN), four-corner 22700, composition ⿰包刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1929
- Dae Jaweon: page 313, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5228
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bruː): phonetic 包 (OC *pruː) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
刨 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: páo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
- Tâi-lô: phâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
刨
Synonyms
- (to dig):
- (to deduct): 扣除 (kòuchú)
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 刨/鉋/鑤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 刨 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paau4 / paau4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
- Eastern Min (BUC): pâu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pāu / phâu
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bào
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4 / paau4-2
- Yale: pàauh / páau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4 / paau4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4 / pao4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- paau4 - verb;
- paau4-2 - noun.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
刨
- plane; planer; planing machine
- to shave; to plane
- (Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater
- (Cantonese) to grate
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
刨
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
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