枹
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Translingual
Han character
枹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木心口山 (DPRU), four-corner 47912, composition ⿰木包)
Derived characters
- 𩄃
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14589
- Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 5
- Unihan data for U+67B9
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 枹 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pruː, *bu, *bu): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
枹 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: paew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pruː/
Definitions
枹
Compounds
- 枹木
- 枹樹 / 枹树
- 枹櫟 / 枹栎
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
枹 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fú
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu1 / fau4
- Yale: fū / fàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1 / fau4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1 / feo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/, /fɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bu/
Definitions
枹
Compounds
- 枹鼓
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fú
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: bju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bu/
Definitions
枹
- only used in 枹罕
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
枹 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㯱 𣏫 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): pău
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phau
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phau
- Tâi-lô: phau
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Definitions
枹
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 柚子 (“pomelo”) [map]
Japanese
Kanji
枹
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Readings
- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、ぶ (bu)
- Kan-on: ふう (fū)、ほう (hō)
- Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu)
- Kun: ばち (bachi, 枹)、おけら (okera)、なら (nara)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 枹 |
| ばち Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 枹 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 枹, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) |
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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