欒

See also: 栾 and 灤
欒 U+6B12, 欒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B12
← 欑
[U+6B11] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 欓 →
[U+6B13]

Translingual

Han character

欒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火木 (VFD), four-corner 22904, composition ⿱龻木)

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 564, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15947
  • Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1324, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+6B12

Chinese

trad. 欒
simp. 栾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 欒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠻 *mroːn
矕 *mroːnʔ
變 *prons
鸞 *b·roːn
巒 *b·roːn
灤 *b·roːn
欒 *b·roːn
鑾 *b·roːn
臠 *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉 *b·roːn
䜌 *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓 *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝 *b·roːn
曫 *b·roːn
孿 *smroːns, *smrons
彎 *qroːn
灣 *qroːn
攣 *b·ron
孌 *b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀 *b·rons
㪻 *pʰlons, *klons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·roːn): phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 木 (“tree”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 欒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落官切
Baxter lwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lwan/
Li
Rong 		/luɑn/
Wang
Li 		/luɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		luán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 欒 欒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		luán luán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lwan › ‹ lwan ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[m]ə.rˁon/ /*[r]ˁo[n]/
English corners of the rim of an oval bell emaciated, worn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欒
Reading # 1/1
No. 8616
Phonetic
component
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		鑾
Old
Chinese 		/*b·roːn/
Notes 金文作

Definitions

欒

  1. Koelreuteria paniculata
  2. a surname

References

  • “欒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “欒”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “栾”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 147.

Japanese

Shinjitai

栾

Kyūjitai

欒

Kanji

欒

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 栾)

  1. Koelreuteria paniculata
  2. get together
    Synonym: 圝

Readings

  • Go-on: らん (ran)
  • Kan-on: らん (ran)
  • Kun: おうち (ōchi, 欒)←あふち (afuti, 欒, historical)、ひじき (hijiki, 欒)←ひぢき (fidiki, 欒, historical)、まどか (madoka, 欒)、まるい (marui, 欒)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

欒 (eumhun 둥글 란 (dunggeul ran), word-initial (South Korea) 둥글 난 (dunggeul nan))
欒 (eumhun 모감주나무 란 (mogamjunamu ran), word-initial (South Korea) 모감주나무 난 (mogamjunamu nan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Vietnamese

Han character

欒: Hán Việt readings: loan
欒: Nôm readings: loan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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