巒

See also: 峦

巒	U+5DD2, 巒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DD2

← 巑
[U+5DD1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

巓 →
[U+5DD3]

Translingual

Han character

巒 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火山 (VFU), four-corner 2277₂, composition ⿱龻山)

mountain range
pointed mountain

Derived characters

𧖖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 322, character 43
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8640
Dae Jaweon: page 623, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 808, character 12
Unihan data for U+5DD2

Chinese

trad.		巒
simp.		峦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	b·roːn, b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	b·roːn, b·ron, *b·rons
灓	b·roːn, b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	smroːns, smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	b·ronʔ, b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	pʰlons, klons

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luán (luan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): luang² / luong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): loân

(Teochew, Peng'im): luang⁵ / luêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luán
  - Wade–Giles: luan²
  - Yale: lwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
  - Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lyun⁴
  - Yale: lyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: luáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luoŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loân
  - Tâi-lô: luân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: luang⁵ / luêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luâng / luêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luaŋ⁵⁵/, /lueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

luang5 - Shantou;
luêng5 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: lwan

Rime
Character	巒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落官切
Baxter	lwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwan/
Li Rong	/luɑn/
Wang Li	/luɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8614
Phonetic component	
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鑾
Old Chinese	/*b·roːn/

Definitions

巒

pointed mountain
mountain range; ridge

Compounds

封巒 / 封峦
層巒疊嶂 / 层峦叠嶂
山巒 / 山峦 (shānluán)
岡巒 / 冈峦 (gāngluán)
峰巒 / 峰峦 (fēngluán)
巒兄巒弟 / 峦兄峦弟
疊嶺層巒 / 叠岭层峦
萬巒 / 万峦 (Wànluán)
萬巒鄉 / 万峦乡
秀姑巒溪 / 秀姑峦溪

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	峦
Print standard	巒

Kanji

巒

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 峦)

small peak

Readings

Go-on: らん (ran)
Kan-on: らん (ran)
Kun: みね (mine, 巒)

Korean

Hanja

巒 (eum 만 (man))

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Vietnamese

Han character

巒: Hán Nôm readings: loại

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References

Nom Foundation