Chinese
|
|
large tangerine
|
child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; ( noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight |
simp. and trad.
(柑子)
|
柑
|
子
|
Pronunciation
Noun
柑子
- mandarin orange
- tangerine
- (Yudu Hakka, Lechang Tuhua) pomelo
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
柚子 (“pomelo”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
柚1
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
柚子, 柚1
|
| Taxonomic name
|
柚1
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
柚子
|
| Taiwan
|
柚子
|
| Harbin
|
柚子
|
| Shenyang
|
柚子
|
| Singapore
|
柚子
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
柚子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
柚子
|
| Xuzhou
|
柚子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Lanzhou
|
柚子
|
| Ürümqi
|
柚子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
柚子, 氣柑
|
| Chongqing
|
柚子, 橙子
|
| Wuhan
|
柚子
|
| Guiyang
|
橙子, 柚子
|
| Kunming
|
柚子
|
| Guilin
|
柚子
|
| Liuzhou
|
柚子
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
㯷碌
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
มะโอ
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
มะโอ, ส้มโอ
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
มะโอ
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
柚子
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
柚子, 文旦
|
| Yangzhou
|
柚子, 文旦
|
| Hefei
|
柚子
|
| Mandarin
|
Nanping (Yanping)
|
枹枹
|
| Wuping (Zhongshan Junjiahua)
|
橙枹
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
碌柚, 沙田柚
|
| Hong Kong
|
碌柚, 囉柚 dated, humorous
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
碌柚
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
禾碌, 碌
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
碌仔
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
碌仔
|
| Macau
|
碌柚, 補碌
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
碌柚
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
碌仔
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
果碌
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
碌
|
| Foshan
|
碌柚
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
碌柚
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
碌柚
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
孤碌
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
碌
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
補碌
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
布碌
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
波碌
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
補碌
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
補碌
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
補碌
|
| Taishan
|
補碌
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
補碌, 碌柚
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
補碌
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
碌柚
|
| Dongguan
|
禾碌
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
禾碌
|
| Qingyuan
|
柚果
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
沙田柚
|
| Yangshan
|
畢碌, 柚1
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
沙田柚
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
板碌
|
| Shaoguan
|
碌柚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
碌柚
|
| Renhua
|
碌柚
|
| Lechang
|
柚公
|
| Sihui
|
不碌
|
| Guangning
|
不碌
|
| Huaiji
|
果柚
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
大柑
|
| Yunfu
|
奔碌
|
| Xinxing
|
柚1
|
| Luoding
|
蜜柚
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
告柚
|
| Yangjiang
|
㯷子
|
| Nanning
|
㯷碌
|
| Nanning (Tanka)
|
㯷碌
|
| Wuzhou
|
㯷碌, 沙田柚
|
| Yulin
|
柚子, 碌㯷子, 沙田柚
|
| Rongxian
|
碌㯷子
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
𢱕㯷, 沙甜㯷
|
| Guiping
|
波碌
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
波碌
|
| Pingnan
|
波碌
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
柚仔2
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
碌㯷仔
|
| Beihai
|
𢱕㯷
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
𢱕㯷
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
𢱕㯷
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
𢱕㯷, 㯷子
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
㯷碌, 㯷子
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
𢱕㯷, 㯷子
|
| Danzhou
|
厚皮柑
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
碌柚, 波碌
|
| Ipoh (Guangfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Sarikei (Xinhui)
|
補碌
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
禾碌, 碌柚
|
| Móng Cái
|
㯷碌
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
碌柚
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
柚子
|
| Pengze
|
柚子
|
| Lichuan
|
橙仔
|
| Pingxiang
|
橙子
|
| Jianning
|
稠橙
|
| Taining
|
枹兒
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
柚仔2
|
| Xingning
|
柚哩
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
柚仔2
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
碌, 碌柚
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
|
碌
|
| Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
|
碌哩
|
| Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
|
碌仔
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
碌
|
| Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
|
沙田碌
|
| Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
碌哎
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
碌柚
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
碌仔
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
布碌
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
柚哩
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
柚哩
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
柚哩
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
柚哩
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
碌咧, 碌
|
| Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
|
碌
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
柚哎, 尾
|
| Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
|
柑哎
|
| Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
柑
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
|
柚1
|
| Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
柚1
|
| Wengyuan
|
大柑
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
柑咧
|
| Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
|
沙田柚, 柑
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
|
甜柑
|
| Liannan
|
畢碌
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
畢碌
|
| Jiexi
|
柚1
|
| Luhe
|
柚仔2
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
大柑
|
| Nanjing (Meilin)
|
蜜卵
|
| Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang)
|
柚1, 大柑
|
| Changting
|
柚哩
|
| Shanghang
|
橙哩
|
| Shanghang (Gutian)
|
擺子柑
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
柚子, 橙子
|
| Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)
|
柚子
|
| Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)
|
枹
|
| Longyan (Wan'an)
|
枹根
|
| Wuping
|
橙柑
|
| Wuping (Zhongshan)
|
柚子
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
橙柑
|
| Liancheng
|
酒餅柑, 柑
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
柚1
|
| Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
柚1
|
| Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
柚1
|
| Ninghua
|
柚1
|
| Yudu
|
大柑子, 大柑, 柑子
|
| Ningdu
|
橙子
|
| Ruijin
|
柚子
|
| Shicheng
|
橙, 橙子
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
橙, 柚仔2
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
柚1
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
橙子
|
| Dayu
|
冬柑
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
柚仔2
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
柚1
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
柚仔2, 柚1
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
柚1
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
柚子, 柚1
|
| Hong Kong
|
碌仔
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
碌袍
|
| Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao)
|
碌㯷果, 沙田柚
|
| Luchuan
|
碌㯷
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
沙田柚
|
| Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan)
|
碌㯷, 柚子
|
| Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian)
|
柚1
|
| Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang)
|
碌㯷
|
| Xingye (Gaofeng)
|
沙田柚
|
| Rongxian (Xiandi)
|
碌㯷果
|
| Chengdu (Hexingchang)
|
柚子
|
| Weiyuan (Guanyingtan)
|
柚子
|
| Yilong (Ma'an)
|
柚子
|
| Xichang (Huanglianguan)
|
柚子
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
碌仔, 波碌
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
柚仔2
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
碌
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
柚1
|
| Singkawang
|
柚1
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
柚1
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
柚1
|
| Huizhou
|
Fuliang
|
枹, 柚兒
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
柚子
|
| Xinzhou
|
柚子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
橘泡, 橘, 大橘, 棓
|
| Songxi
|
大橘
|
| Jianyang
|
大橘
|
| Wuyishan
|
香丸
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
枹
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
枹
|
| Fuqing
|
枹, 文旦
|
| Yongtai
|
枹
|
| Gutian
|
枹
|
| Fu'an
|
老枹
|
| Ningde
|
𩈈
|
| Shouning
|
老枹
|
| Zhouning
|
老枹, 𩈈
|
| Fuding
|
老枹
|
| Youxi
|
枹
|
| Matsu
|
枹
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
柚1, 柚仔1
|
| Quanzhou
|
枹, 柚1
|
| Jinjiang
|
枹
|
| Yongchun
|
枹
|
| Zhangzhou
|
柚1, 柚仔1, 柚仔3
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
柚仔3
|
| Zhao'an
|
柚仔1
|
| Dongshan
|
柚1
|
| Taipei
|
柚仔1
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
柚仔1
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
柚仔1
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
柚仔1
|
| Yilan
|
柚仔1
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
柚仔1
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
柚仔1
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
柚仔1
|
| Taichung
|
柚仔1
|
| Tainan
|
柚仔1
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
柚仔1
|
| Hsinchu
|
柚仔1
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kinmen
|
柚1
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
柚1
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
柚1
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
柚仔1
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
柚仔1, 柚1
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
柚1
|
| Longyan
|
枹, 枹仔
|
| Shizhong
|
枹
|
| Zhangping
|
枹
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
枹
|
| Datian
|
枹
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
枹
|
| Pingnan (Sijie)
|
沙田柚
|
| Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
柚3, 沙田柚
|
| Lechang (Tatou)
|
柚3
|
| Yingde (Yuzui)
|
柚仔3, 沙田柚
|
| Yunan (Liantan)
|
柚3
|
| Chaozhou
|
柚1
|
| Shantou
|
柚1
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
柚1
|
| Jieyang
|
柚1
|
| Haifeng
|
柚1
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
柚1
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
柚1
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
柚1, ส้มโอ
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
柚1
|
| Leizhou
|
甘枹, 橘紅
|
| Wenchang
|
柚1
|
| Haikou
|
柚1
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
柚1
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
柚1
|
| Xianyou
|
柚1
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
老枹
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
柚2
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
柚2
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
柚1
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
大柑, 大柑兒
|
| Guangze
|
柑兒
|
| Mingxi
|
柑
|
| Shunchang
|
柚1
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
布碌
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
㯷子
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
柚子
|
| Shehua
|
Fuding
|
老枹
|
| Luoyuan
|
𩈈
|
| Sanming
|
枹
|
| Shunchang
|
柚柿
|
| Hua'an
|
柚3
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
柚仔2
|
| Cangnan
|
枹
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
柚1
|
| Lishui
|
柚1
|
| Longyou
|
枹
|
| Chaozhou
|
柚1
|
| Fengshun
|
柚仔2
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
柑
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
柑
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
文旦
|
| Suzhou
|
文旦
|
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
文旦
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
文旦
|
| Wuxi
|
文旦
|
| Changshu
|
文旦
|
| Kunshan
|
文旦
|
| Jiaxing
|
香泡, 文旦, 沙田柚
|
| Changzhou
|
沙田柚
|
| Liyang
|
柚子
|
| Yixing
|
文旦
|
| Danyang
|
文旦
|
| Jingjiang
|
柚子
|
| Jiangyin
|
文旦
|
| Huzhou (Shuanglin)
|
文旦
|
| Hangzhou
|
柚子
|
| Shaoxing
|
文旦
|
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing)
|
柚子
|
| Shengzhou (Chongren)
|
香團
|
| Shengzhou (Taiping)
|
香團
|
| Ningbo
|
文旦, 香泡
|
| Yuyao
|
文旦, 香泡
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
文蛋, 橙, 欒
|
| Wenzhou
|
泡, 柚1, 文旦
|
| Quzhou
|
香泡
|
| Jinhua
|
樸, 柚子
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
泡兒, 泡
|
| Yiwu
|
泡, 香泡
|
| Yongkang
|
泡
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
柚子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
橙子
|
| Quanzhou
|
柚子
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Dong'an
|
柚子
|
| Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
柚嘀
|
| Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
大肚柑
|
| Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
大肚柑
|
| Renhua (Shitang)
|
柚1
|
| Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
柚1
|
| Lechang (Changlai)
|
柚公
|
| Lechang (Beixiang)
|
柚公
|
| Lechang (Huangpu)
|
柑子
|
| Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
沙田柑
|
| Lechang (Sanxi)
|
柑子
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 柑
|
子
|
かん > こう
Jinmeiyō
|
し > じ
Grade: 1
|
| on'yomi
|
Etymology
Kanji reading /koː/ is likely the result of an irregular sound change /kamu/ → /kau/, which would then have gone through natural progression to /koː/. The shi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁), generally rare in on'yomi terms.
Pronunciation
Noun
柑子 or 柑子 • (kōji)
- Koji orange, Citrus leiocarpa
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as コウジ (kōji).