蘑菇
Chinese
Etymology 1
| mushroom | mushroom | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| simp. #(蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| alternative forms | 蘑菰 磨菇 磨菰 摩姑 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Jin (Wiktionary): me1 gu1
- Northern Min (KCR): mō̤-ǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): mò̤-gŭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mor2 gou1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): mo6 gu1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mógu
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógů
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku5
- Yale: mwó-gu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.gu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mógū
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógu
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku1
- Yale: mwó-gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mogu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mo2 gu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mogu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: mógǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²⁴ ku²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: mógù
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): mo2 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²⁴ ku³¹/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo4 gu1
- Yale: mòh gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo4 gu1
- Guangdong Romanization: mo4 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mo3 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbᵘɔ²² ku³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mō̤-ǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔ⁵⁵ u²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mor2 gou1 [Phonetic: mor5 ou1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mó̤-go
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒ¹³⁻¹¹ (k-)ɔu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mor2 gou1 [Phonetic: mor5 ou1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒ²⁴⁻²¹ (k-)ɔu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-ko͘
- Tâi-lô: môo-koo
- Phofsit Daibuun: mo'kof
- IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mo5 gou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mô kou
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: mo6 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²² ku⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6mu-ku
- MiniDict: mu去 ku
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3mu-ku
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mu²² ku⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Chongming)
- Wugniu: 6mo-ku1
- MiniDict: mo去 ku平
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmo³¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 2mo-kou
- MiniDict: mo平 kou
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /mo²² kəu³³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
- Wugniu: 2mo-ku
- MiniDict: mo平 ku
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /mo²² ku³⁴/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 2mou-ku
- MiniDict: mou平 ku
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /məu²² ku⁵¹/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 2mo-ku1
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /mo³¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Noun
蘑菇
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蘑菇 (“mushroom”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蘑菇 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蘑菇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蘑菇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蘑菇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蘑菇 |
| Xining | 蘑菇 | |
| Xuzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蘑菇 |
| Ürümqi | 蘑菇 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蘑菇, 菌子 |
| Wuhan | 蘑菇 | |
| Guiyang | 菌子 | |
| Liuzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菌子, 蘑菇 |
| Yangzhou | 蘑菇, 菌子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菌, 菇 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菌仔 |
| Yudu | 菌子 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘑菇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蘑菇 |
| Xinzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘑菇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 菇 |
| Haikou | 蘑菇 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蘑菇 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 蘑菇 | |
| Suzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Danyang | 蘑菇 | |
| Ningbo | 蘑菇 | |
| Jinhua | 蘑菇 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菌子 |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| simp. #(蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| alternative forms | 磨咕 摩姑 | ||
Composed of 磨 (mó, “to dawdle; to pester”) + 咕 (gu), a suffix for verbs (Zhou, 2002).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mógu
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógů
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku5
- Yale: mwó-gu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.gu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mógū
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógu
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku1
- Yale: mwó-gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mogu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
- (Beijing dialect, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: móguo
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móguo̊
- Wade–Giles: mo2-kuo5
- Yale: mwó-gwo
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.guo
- Palladius: мого (mogo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u̯ɔ³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
Verb
蘑菇
- (colloquial) to dawdle; to dillydally
- (colloquial) to pester; to plague
Derived terms
- 泡蘑菇 (pào mógu)
- 蘑菇戰術 / 蘑菇战术
- 蘑菇碴兒 / 蘑菇碴儿
Etymology 3
| mushroom | mushroom | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| simp. #(蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| alternative forms | 磨菇 | ||
Alteration of 無辜 (mou4 gu1, “innocent; guiltless”).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo4 gu1
- Yale: mòh gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo4 gu1
- Guangdong Romanization: mo4 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
蘑菇