找
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
找 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手戈 (QI), four-corner 53050, composition ⿰扌戈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11851
- Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 4
- Unihan data for U+627E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsruːʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 戈 (OC *koːl).
Originally a variant form of 划. Borrowed to mean a similar action.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
The popular interpretation as a hand (扌) looking for a halberd (戈) is a mnemonic and not the origin of the character.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
找 | |
|---|---|---|
Attested since the Ming dynasty. From 抓 (MC tsraewX) (Zhengzhang, 2003).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zau2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): cāu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zao3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎo
- Wade–Giles: chao3
- Yale: jǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jao
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zao3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaau2
- Yale: jáau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cháu
- Hakka Romanization System: zauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zau3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sau̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: zau3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sau³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zao3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: câu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǎu
- Tâi-lô: tsǎu
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sau³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháu
- Tâi-lô: tsáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zao
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁵³/
Note:
- chāu/chǎu - vernacular;
- cháu - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsruːʔ/
Definitions
找
- to look for; to seek
- to ask for somebody; to call on somebody
- to give change
- to make up (a deficiency)
- (Northern Wu, specifically) to look for; to search for (a job, a partner, etc.)
- 找對象/找对象 [Shanghainese] ― 5tsau 5te-zhian6 [Wugniu] ― to look for a romantic partner
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 找 (“to look for, to seek, to search for”) [map]
- (to give change): (Hokkien, Teochew) 拄 (zhǔ)
Compounds
- 倒找
- 兩不找 / 两不找 (liǎngbùzhǎo)
- 外找
- 外找兒 / 外找儿
- 尋找 / 寻找 (xúnzhǎo)
- 打著燈籠沒處找 / 打着灯笼没处找
- 找上門 / 找上门
- 找不自在
- 找不著北 / 找不着北 (zhǎobùzháoběi)
- 找主
- 找事 (zhǎoshì)
- 找便宜
- 找倒霉
- 找價 / 找价
- 找出路
- 找刺
- 找墊背的 / 找垫背的
- 找婆家
- 找尋 / 找寻 (zhǎoxún)
- 找對象 / 找对象
- 找對頭 / 找对头
- 找岔兒 / 找岔儿
- 找岔子 (zhǎo chàzi)
- 找帳 / 找帐
- 找平
- 找彆扭 / 找别扭
- 找換 / 找换
- 找換店 / 找换店 (zhǎohuàndiàn)
- 找數 / 找数
- 找晦氣 / 找晦气
- 找梯子下臺 / 找梯子下台
- 找樂子 / 找乐子 (zhǎo lèzi)
- 找機會 / 找机会
- 找死 (zhǎosǐ)
- 找沒味兒 / 找没味儿
- 找沒趣 / 找没趣
- 找病
- 找碴 (zhǎochá)
- 找碴兒 / 找碴儿
- 找竅門 / 找窍门
- 找籬 / 找篱
- 找絕 / 找绝
- 找縫子 / 找缝子
- 找續 / 找续 (zhǎoshú)
- 找臺階下 / 找台階下 / 找台阶下
- 找臺階 / 找台階 / 找台阶
- 找茬 (zhǎochá)
- 找藉口 / 找借口
- 找補 / 找补
- 找贖 / 找赎 (zhǎoshú)
- 找踏級 / 找踏级
- 找轍 / 找辙
- 找野食
- 找錢 / 找钱 (zhǎoqián)
- 找門路 / 找门路
- 找面子
- 找頭 / 找头
- 找飯碗 / 找饭碗
- 找麻煩 / 找麻烦
- 找齊 / 找齐
- 探找
- 有找
- 查找 (cházhǎo)
- 自找 (zìzhǎo)
- 自找罪受
- 自找苦吃
- 自找麻煩 / 自找麻烦
- 騎馬找馬 / 骑马找马
- 騎驢找驢 / 骑驴找驴
See also
- 求 (qiú)
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
找 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhē / chhōe / chhēr / chhěr
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē
- Tâi-lô: tshē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhe
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡sʰe²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhōe
- Tâi-lô: tshuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoe
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰue³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Singapore): /t͡sʰue²²/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēr
- Tâi-lô: tshēr
- IPA (Kinmen, Singapore): /t͡sʰə²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhěr
- Tâi-lô: tshěr
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰə³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
Definitions
找
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 找 – see 划 (“to row; to paddle”). (This character is a variant form of 划). |
Japanese
Kanji
找
Readings
Korean
Hanja
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找 (eumhun 삿대질할 화 (satdaejilhal hwa))
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Vietnamese
Han character
找: Hán Nôm readings: trảo, hoa, quơ, chết, triễu
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